Alexander Cameron (British Army officer, born 1781)

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General Sir

Alexander Cameron

Order of St Anne

General Sir Alexander Cameron

Rifle Brigade
.

Biography

Cameron was a younger son of Alexander Cameron of

92nd Highlanders in the Anglo-Russian invasion of Holland, and received an ensigncy in that regiment.[1]

In 1800, when the

Egypt, and was severely wounded in the arm and side in the battle of 13 March. He then returned to England, and rejoined the Rifles, and was trained with the other officers in the Shorncliffe Army Camp by Sir John Moore, who secured his promotion to the rank of captain on 6 May 1800.[1]

He served with his battalion in

52nd Regiments, into the celebrated Light Brigade, under the command of Robert Craufurd, which made its famous forced march in July, and joined the main army the day after the Battle of Talavera.[2]

From January to June 1810 Craufurd's advanced position on the Coa was one of extreme danger, and Cameron distinguished himself in many emergencies, and in the action, 24 June 1810, held the bridge with two companies against the French army until Major Macleod of the 43rd came to his assistance. In the retreat on Busaco he commanded the rear companies of the Light Brigade, which covered the retreat. He commanded the outposts during the time when Masséna remained at Santarem, and in the pursuit after that marshal succeeded to the command of the left wing of the rifles, after the fall of Major Stuart at Foz d'Aronce, and twice led it into action at Casal Nova and at Sabugal. The Light Brigade had during the occupation of the lines of Torres Vedras become the

Lord Wellington for the brevet rank of major, to which he was gazetted on 30 May 1811.[3]

During the

60th, for repulsing a sortie, and on the night of the assault he again commanded the covering party.[3]

On the death of Major O'Hare he succeeded to the command of the battalion, and led it into the city. He received a brevet

Battle of Vittoria as a regimental major, where he was so severely wounded that he had to return to England.[3]

Towards the close of 1813 he was selected for the command of a provisional battalion of rifles, which was sent to Flanders to serve in Sir

Notes

  1. ^ a b Stephens 1886, p. 286.
  2. ^ Stephens 1886, pp. 286–287.
  3. ^ a b c d Stephens 1886, p. 287.

References

  •  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainStephens, H. M. (1886). "Cameron, Alexander (1781-1850)". In Stephen, Leslie (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 8. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 286–287.