Alexander Garden (naturalist)
Alexander Garden
Biography
Garden was born in January 1730 in
An opportunity came to practise medicine in
Garden was partner in a busy practice but still found time for his greatest enthusiasm. He collected and studied flora and fauna and parcelled them up to send to
He sent various magnolias and some Gordonia specimens to London, and wrote descriptions of Stillingia and Fothergilla, but ironically the plant named for him was nothing to do with his efforts, and not even American. Linnaeus had to be pushed to name a plant after Garden, and eventually Ellis persuaded him to use Gardenia as a name for the Cape jasmine, also known as Cape jessamine.
His zoological interests led Garden to write about
During the
His health had been poor for a long time and he died of tuberculosis at Cecil Street, London, on 15 April 1791, aged sixty-one.
References
- ^ Edinburgh University archives Archived 25 February 2007 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b c DNB
- ^ University medicine was closely linked to the study of botany then and for some time to come.
- ^ In what is now Beaufort County
- ^ David Taylor, South Carolina Naturalists: An Anthology, 1700–1860
- ^ Bell, Whitfield J., and Charles Greifenstein, Jr. Patriot-Improvers: Biographical Sketches of Members of the American Philosophical Society. 3 vols. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1997, I:22, 56-57, 59, 115,169, 333, II:128, 167, 169, 240, 370, III:295.
- ^ Siren lacertina
- ^ "Siren lacertina in museum". Archived from the original on 11 March 2007. Retrieved 16 April 2006.
- ^ International Plant Names Index. Garden.
- Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
- Cothran, James R. (1995). Gardens of Historic Charleston. Univ of South Carolina Press. p. 177.
- Walter J Frazer, Charleston! Charleston!: The History of a Southern City
- Raymond Phineas Stearns, Science in the British Colonies of America