Alexander McCaul

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Reverend Alexander McCaul (16 May 1799 – 13 November 1863) was an Irish Hebraist and missionary to the Jews.

Life

McCaul, the son of Alexander

London Society for Promoting Christianity among the Jews.[2]

McCaul studied Hebrew and German at

Lutheran congregations. Moving to Berlin, where he was befriended by George Henry Rose, the English ambassador, and by the Crown Prince of Prussia, who had known him at Warsaw.[2]

To improve his health McCaul visited Ireland, and returned for a short time to Poland in 1832. Deciding to settle in London, he took up residence in Palestine Place, Cambridge Road and actively supported the London Society. He assisted in founding the Jews' Operatives Converts Institution, and in 1837 started the publication of Old Paths, a weekly pamphlet on Jewish ritual, which continued for sixty weeks.[2]

In 1840, McCaul was appointed principal of the Hebrew college founded by the London Society; and in the summer of 1841, through Frederick William IV of Prussia, he was offered the

King's College, London. In 1846 he was also elected to the chair of divinity.[2]

In 1843, McCaul was appointed rector of

McCaul died at the rectory, St Magnus-the-Martyr, near London Bridge, on 13 November 1863.[2] He is buried in the City of London Cemetery in the north-east of the city.[4]

Works

McCaul's major works:[2]

Family

Married in 1823, McCaul left several sons.[2] His daughter, Elizabeth Anne (1825–1921), writer and social activist, married James Finn, Consul to Ottoman Palestine,[5] and founded the Distressed Gentlefolk's Aid Association, now known as Elizabeth Finn Care.

References

  1. ^ City of London freedom certificate dated 28 October 1856
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h Lee, Sidney, ed. (1893). "M'Caul, Alexander" . Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 35. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
  3. ^ https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001652/18441216/013/0002 (subscription required)
  4. ^ London Cemeteries: An Illustrated Guide and Gazetteer, by Hugh Meller & Brian Parsons
  5. , p. 28

Attribution

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainLee, Sidney, ed. (1893). "M'Caul, Alexander". Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 35. London: Smith, Elder & Co.

Further reading

  • Finn, Elizabeth Anne (1929). Reminiscences of Mrs. Finn. London: Marshall, Morgan and Scott.
  • Ruderman, David B. (2020). Missionaries, Converts, and Rabbis: The Evangelical Alexander McCaul and Jewish-Christian Debate in the Nineteenth Century. University of Pennsylvania Press. .

External links