Alexander Wilkin

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Colonel Alexander Wilkin, 1863

Alexander Wilkin (December 1, 1819 – July 14, 1864) was a soldier during the Mexican–American War and the American Civil War. Wilkin also played a role in the development of the Minnesota Territory, having been its second territorial secretary from 1851 till 1853. In 1861, he was deployed in the Civil War, where he would die at the Battle of Tupelo.

Life

Wilkin was born on December 1, 1819, in Goshen, New York. His father Samuel J. Wilkin as well as his grandfather James W. Wilkin were politicians. Alexander studied law at Yale and became an attorney. In 1847, he joined the Tenth United States Army and became a captain. The army was deployed to Northern Mexico. Wilkin saw little action during his deployment, but gained a reputation as a serious soldier, and a man not to trifle with. However, on January 20, 1848, he shot and killed Joshua W. Collett in a duel. Despite his later regrets, he quoted that he "never felt cooler in his life".[1]

On March 6, 1848, he resigned his post and moved to

Travelers Insurance
.

When the Civil War began in April 1861, he was elected head of the "Pioneer Guard", the name of a St. Paul–based militia unit. On July 21, 1861, Wilkin fought in the ill-fated

9th Minnesota Volunteer Infantry Regiment elected him colonel, and on December 26, 1862, he commanded nearly 250 soldiers at the execution of 38 Dakota men in Mankato, Minnesota. He then established his headquarters as well as a military training school in St. Peter
.

In October 1863, the Ninth Minnesota were sent to

Battle of Brice's Crossroads which earned him praise for his bravery despite the Confederate victory. On July 14, 1864, he would face the battle that would come to be his last. Another expeditionary force decided to operate against Forrest. This force, operated by Wilkin, headed to Tupelo, Mississippi, where he was shot to death while speaking to another soldier. Initially he was buried near where he fell, but his family recovered his remains and buried them in Goshen, where he had been born. His father, Samuel Wilkin, outlived him by 20 months before dying in 1866. In 1868, Wilkin County, Minnesota, was formed as a way to honor the leader.[2]
A statue of him was erected in the state capitol in 1910.

References