Alfred Otto Gross
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Alfred Otto Gross (April 8, 1883 – May 9, 1970) was an instructor,
Early life and education
Alfred Otto Gross was born on April 8, 1883, in Atwood, Illinois, as the youngest of nine children to Henry, a merchant, and Sophia, both immigrants from Kadelburg, Germany.[1] As a child, Alfred was attracted to the outdoors and collected stuffed birds, mammals, snakes, and other animals. Gross graduated from high school as valedictorian and received a scholarship at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign in 1902.[2]
Gross took up a
In September 1909, Gross began his Ph.D. at Harvard University. With his friend, James L. Peters, Gross birdwatched the local areas around him, including Mount Auburn, Middlesex Fells, and Fresh Pond. During his summer at the Bermuda Biological Station, Gross met Edna G. Gross, whom he married in 1913. In 1912, Gross completed his degree and went to Bowdoin in the fall and worked there until he retired in 1953.[2]
Academic career
Gross spent 40 years as a professor of biology at Bowdoin College between 1913–1953. He earned international acclaim from his many published correspondences, research notes, and footage of birds, specifically the heath hen. Although Gross had many students go on to become successful biologists, he focused more on research than teaching as a professor.
Research
He wrote 263 articles and books and was awarded the highest honors by the
He was the first director of Bowdoin College's Scientific Station located on Kent Island, in New Brunswick from 1936 until his retirement, and collected footage of the birds there.[1]
In 1959, he donated his entire ornithological library to the college, which is maintained in special collections.[1] He also created the Alfred O. Gross Fund, which provides funds for students pursuing research in ornithology.
Heath hen
In 1923, the
He produced a silent film on the subject, The Heath Hen, to educate the viewers on the important role of the fragile bird populations he studied. His film was digitized in 2017; it is now believed to be the last footage of the bird before its extinction.[1]
Gross described his work with the heath hen species as "the most interesting and rewarding project" and its significance also took place in the greater scientific community.[citation needed] The Gross films displayed the final moments of the last heath hen, and it was the first species whose extinction was witnessed firsthand through a digital medium.[1]
Arctic expeditions
In 1934, Bowdoin College sent an expedition to the Arctic commanded by Donald B. MacMillan; Gross was the ornithologist assigned to this expedition upon the ship Bowdoin. At one point, their tent burned up and the group had to wait for rescue to come while sheltering in an Eskimo village.[citation needed] These adventures later led MacMillan to name an island after Gross for his help during this expedition.[citation needed] Gross visited the Arctic again with MacMillan in 1937, then later in his life with his wife on world tours in the 1950s.[1]
Later life
On May 9, 1970, Alfred Otto Gross died at the age of 87 in Greenwich Hospital, Connecticut.[1]
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "The Heath Hen and Other Early Ornithological Films of Alfred Otto Gross". Bowdoin College Special Collections and Archives. 2018-08-03. Retrieved 2023-06-07.
- ^ a b c Davis, William E. Jr. (2012). "Alfred Otto Gross, Bowdoin Academic and Renowned Field Ornithologist" (PDF). Bird Observer. 40 (5): 285–294.
External links
- Guide to the Alfred Otto Gross Papers, 1883-1970 at the George J. Mitchell Department of Special Collections & Archives, Bowdoin College Library
- Ornithological film footage by A.O. Gross
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