Alice Stewart Ker

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Alice Stewart Ker
King's and Queen's College of Physicians
OccupationPhysician
Known for13th woman in the UK to be on the British Medical Association register, suffragette
SpouseEdward Stewart Ker

Alice Stewart Ker or Alice Jane Shannan Ker MRCPI (2 December 1853 – 20 March 1943) was a Scottish physician, health educator, and suffragette. She was the 13th woman on the registry of the British Medical Association.[1]

Early life and education

Alice Jane Shannan Ker was born on 2 December 1853 at Deskford in Banffshire, Scotland. She was the eldest of the nine children of Margaret Millar Stevenson (1826–1900), daughter of James Cochran Stevenson, Liberal MP for South Shields, and Reverend William Turnbull Ker (1824–1885), a Free Church minister.[1][2] At the age of 18 she moved to Edinburgh to study "University Classes for Ladies" including anatomy and physiology. While in Edinburgh, she met Sophia Jex-Blake, who was campaigning to have the University issue medical degrees to women. When Jex-Blake's petition was rejected by the University, Ker left Edinburgh to complete her medical training in Ireland where she was awarded her licentiateship from the King and Queen's College of Physicians of Ireland.

Career

After completing her training, she returned to Edinburgh sharing a practice with Jex-Blake for a year.[3] She was the 13th woman to be registered as a doctor in Britain.[4]

Ker then undertook further studies for a year in

Royal College of Surgeons
Conjoint Examinations, one of only two women in that year to pass the finals.

She married her cousin, Edward Stewart Ker (1839–1907), in 1888, and they moved to

motherhood
. These talks were published in 1891 work, Motherhood: A Book for Every Woman.

Suffrage movement

In 1893, Ker became involved in the Birkenhead and Wirral Women's Suffrage Society, and after her husband's death in 1907, her interest in women's suffrage became an increasing priority for her.[3] She became chair of the local Suffrage Society but finding them too moderate, in 1907 with Alice Morrissey,[7] she joined the more progressive Women's Social and Political Union.[6] Ker worked with Ada Flatman who was a WSPU employee. Flatman and Patricia Woodlock organised the WSPU shop which raised substantial funds for the cause.[8]

In March 1912, she was imprisoned after being among 200 women breaking windows at Harrods Department store, an action organised by the Women's Social and Political Union. She was force fed whilst in

Holloway prison, and as result she was released with ill health before the end of her two-month sentence.[1][3] She wrote poetry while in prison, contributing to "Holloway Jingles, a collection published by the Glasgow branch of the Women's Social and Political Union. In Holloway, she was a co-signatory on The Suffragette Handkerchief. She received a Hunger Strike Medal from the leadership of the WSPU.[citation needed] Ker was still working as a doctor but she was asked to leave one hospital. She moved to Liverpool,[4] where she wrote to her two daughters to seek out Patricia Woodlock and offer their services to the cause of women's rights to vote.[7] Margaret indeed followed in her mother's footsteps, and in November 1912 was sentenced to three months in prison for placing a "dangerous substance" in a post box in Liverpool[9]

Her mother joined with Patricia Woodlock and

First World War. She worked in London up to and during the Second World War.

Personal life

Ker was a vegetarian and anti-vivisectionist.[1] She died on 20 March 1943.[6]

Legacy

The name Alice Ker Square was given to a public square during redevelopment of central Birkenhead in the early 2020s.[10]

Selected works

  • 1891, Motherhood: A Book for Every Woman

References

  1. ^
    ISBN 9780748632930. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help
    )
  2. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/63874. (Subscription or UK public library membership
    required.)
  3. ^ a b c d e f "BILLINGHURST, Rosa May (1875–1953) and KER, Dr Alice (1853–1943): ( Autograph Letter Collection)". AIM25. 19 December 1970. Archived from the original on 27 August 2017. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
  4. ^ a b Alice Ker, Spartacus Educational, Retrieved 5 October 2017
  5. ISBN 1-135-43401-8
    .
  6. ^ a b c Alice Stewart Ker[permanent dead link], OxfordDNB, Retrieved 5 October 2017
  7. ^ a b Cowman, Krista (November 1994). "Engendering Citizenship Political Involvement of Women on Merseyside 1890-1920" (PDF). University of York Centre for Women's Studies. p. 185. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
  8. ^ Simkin, John (September 1997). "Ada Flatman". Spartacus Educational.
  9. ^ "News from the fighting line: Miss Ker's Trial - a harsh sentence". The Suffragette. 29 November 1912. Retrieved 12 November 2020.
  10. ^ "Birkenhead regeneration moves forward as new office buildings handed over". Wirral View. 21 October 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
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