Amazing Stories Annual

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A man and an alien examine an unconscious woman with red skin.
Cover of the only issue. The artwork is by Frank R. Paul.

Amazing Stories Annual was a pulp magazine which published a single issue in July 1927. It was edited by

H.G. Wells. The magazine sold out, and its success led Gernsback to launch Amazing Stories Quarterly
the following year.

Publication history and contents

In 1926,

Street and Smith's Popular Magazine, and Elks Magazine without success.[2] One of the rejection letters described aspects of the story as "repellent"; science fiction historian Mike Ashley suggests that this was probably in reference to the human organ transplant plot elements in the book.[3] Another science fiction historian, Everett Bleiler, gives an additional possible reason: the book's satire of religious fundamentalists might have made the book unattractive to the usual pulp editors. Even when Burroughs offered it to Street and Smith's Popular Magazine with the proviso that he would only be paid if the magazine's circulation went up, it was rejected. Bleiler speculates that Gernsback knew his readership was less likely to be sympathetic to religious fundamentalism, or that he was liberal enough to enjoy Burroughs' criticisms of religion; whatever the reason, he agreed to purchase the novel early in May.[2] As a result of the repeated rejections Burroughs only asked for two cents per word from Gernsback, instead of the six cents he was used to getting for his work;[2] even this was conditional on the success of Gernsback's magazine.[1][3] Gernsback was notorious for slow payment and non-payment,[4] and Burroughs had some difficulty extracting the $1,250 Gernsback owed him. Gernsback eventually paid him with trade acceptances (a form of commercial IOU), but Burroughs added seven per cent interest to the original fee, for a total of $1,266.01.[2][5][6]

In his correspondence with Burroughs, Gernsback had specified that he would like something with more scientific content than was usual in Burroughs' work.[7] Science fiction historian Milton Wolf quotes Gernsback's assertion that the science in the story was "excellent", and also quotes author Frederik Pohl's reminiscences: "It was even scientifically accurate. That, I admit, is a claim for Burroughs not often heard...Barsoom is not much like the Mars of the Mariner photographs. But it is very like the Mars of Percival Lowell, and that was all that science knew of Mars at the time".[1]

The title of the novel changed several times. In manuscript, Burroughs had called it A Weird Adventure on Mars, but sent it out under the title Vad Varo of Barsoom. Burroughs allowed Gernsback to choose the title for its appearance in Amazing Stories Annual; Gernsback initially suggested Xaxa of Mars, but finally chose

Argosy Allstory Weekly.[1][10] The other stories were "The Feline Light and Power Company Is Organized" by Jacque Morgan, "The Man Who Saved the Earth" by Austin Hall, and "The Man Who Could Vanish" by A. Hyatt Verrill.[1] Gernsback had also intended to reprint Murray Leinster's "The Runaway Skyscraper"; it was not included, so Leinster may have refused because he knew of Gernsback's poor payment habits.[2] The cover art, and most of the interior illustrations, were by Frank R. Paul.[11]

The print run sold out; Bleiler quotes a figure of 150,000 copies, but Wolf says it was 100,000.[2][1] Gernsback had asked the readers of the Annual to send him feedback, and the response was enthusiastic, with almost every letter asking for Amazing Stories to be switched to a fortnightly basis. In the event Gernsback decided instead to launch Amazing Stories Quarterly, with the first issue appearing the following year.[1][12]

Bibliographic details

There was a single issue, published by Gernsback's Experimenter Publishing Company of New York, in large pulp format. It was 128 pages, and priced at 50 cents. The editor was Hugo Gernsback.[1] The magazine was at one time considered to be extremely rare, with only about two dozen copies thought to exist, but the appearance of multiple copies for sale on eBay has made it apparent that it is not as rare as was once thought.[13]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i Wolf (1985), pp. 49–51.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h Bleiler (1998), pp. 560–561.
  3. ^ a b Ashley (2004), p. 91.
  4. ^ Westfahl, Gary (July 19, 2021). "SFE: Gernsback, Hugo". The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction. Archived from the original on June 15, 2022. Retrieved December 25, 2021.
  5. ^ Ashley (2004), p. 129.
  6. ^ Porges (1976), p. 1182.
  7. ^ del Rey (1979), pp. 44–45.
  8. ^ Stephensen-Payne, Phil (August 11, 2022). "Contents Lists". Galactic Central. Archived from the original on August 12, 2022. Retrieved August 11, 2022.
  9. ^ Stephensen-Payne, Phil (August 11, 2022). "Contents Lists". Galactic Central. Archived from the original on August 12, 2022. Retrieved August 11, 2022.
  10. ^ Stephensen-Payne, Phil. "Contents Lists". Galactic Central. Retrieved December 24, 2021.
  11. ^ Tuck (1982), p. 539.
  12. ^ Wolf & Ashley (1985), pp. 51–57.
  13. ^ Hulse (2013), p. 230.

Sources

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