Battle Birds
Battle Birds was an American air-war
Publication history
In the summer of 1927,
In late 1933 Battle Aces was relaunched as a
Contents
To avoid having the new magazine compete with G-8 and His Battle Aces, Bowen's stories were set in the future, with America at war with another power. To avoid having the war against an existing country, they decided to make the enemy a future power rising in Asia that had conquered the entire world except for the United States.[5][6] Bowen's hero was named Dusty Ayres, and the magazine was retitled Dusty Ayres and His Battle Birds starting with the July 1934 issue. Ayres was America's top pilot, and along with three friends, Jack Horner, Curley Brooks and Biff Bolton, he fought the Asian Black Invaders.[5] The enemy's leader, Fire Eyes, wore a plain green mask with two slits for eyes, through which sparks of fire could be seen. His lead pilot, Ayres' frequent antagonist, was known as The Black Hawk.[5][6]
Bowen also wrote all the short stories for Dusty Ayres, unlike other hero pulps where several different authors usually provided the short fiction.[5] The new magazine initially did well enough to inspire Dell Magazines to similarly transform War Birds into Terence X. O'Leary's War Birds in early 1935, adding a science-fictional background.[8] Dusty Ayres only lasted for a year; Bowen wrote a final novel in which the evil empire was defeated (unusually for a pulp series), and the magazine ceased publication with the August 1935 issue.[5] Science fiction historian Mike Ashley suggests that Dusty Ayres was popular but that the setting was too limited for the series to continue for long;[8] fellow historian Robert Weinberg asserts instead that sales were too low for the title to survive.[5] Sam Moskowitz, another historian of the genre, describes the Dusty Ayres series as "fascinatingly imaginative in the art as well as the stories", but considers the writing weaker than that of contemporary pulps such as Operator #5.[9]
The Dusty Ayres version of the magazine included a letter column, and starting in the February 1935 issue there was a competition column called "Planes of Tomorrow", to choose the best reader-submitted design for a future airplane.[10][11] The magazine was relaunched in February 1940 under the original Battle Birds title, lasting for another four years in that incarnation.[3]
The cover artist for all issues of both Battle Birds and Dusty Ayres was Frederick Blakeslee, an expert painter of airplanes who delighted in making the planes in his covers accurate, though for Dusty Ayres he was given the freedom to invent futuristic designs.[12] Robert Lesser, in his history of pulp magazine art, comments that during World War II the air-war magazine artists "realized that they were no longer painting fiction but recording fact", and gives as an example Blakeslee's cover for the October 1942 cover of Battle Birds, which depicted the US Air Force dive-bombing Japanese aircraft carriers at the Battle of Midway.[13] Lesser also quotes a letter to Battle Birds from a US private working as ground crew, asking for a Blakeslee painting that they could hang in their barracks for morale; according to the response in the magazine, Popular agreed and sent them a painting.[14]
Bibliographic details
| Issue data for Battle Birds | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
| 1932 | 1/1 | |||||||||||
| 1933 | 1/2 | 1/3 | 1/4 | 2/1 | 2/2 | 2/3 | 2/4 | 3/1 | 3/2 | 3/3 | 3/4 | 4/1 |
| 1934 | 4/2 | 4/3 | 4/4 | 5/1 | 5/2 | 5/3 | 5/4 | 6/1 | 6/2 | 6/3 | 6/4 | 7/1 |
| 1935 | 7/2 | 7/3 | 7/4 | 8/1 | 8/2 | 8/3 | ||||||
| 1940 | 1/1 | 1/2 | 1/3 | 1/4 | 2/1 | 2/2 | ||||||
| 1941 | 2/3 | 2/4 | 3/1 | 3/2 | 3/3 | 3/4 | ||||||
| 1942 | 4/1 | 4/2 | 4/3 | 4/4 | 5/1 | 5/2 | ||||||
| 1943 | 5/3 | 5/4 | 6/1 | 6/2 | 6/3 | |||||||
| 1944 | 6/4 | 6/5 | 6/6 | |||||||||
| Issues of Battle Birds, showing volume and issue number. The colors identify the editors for each issue: Unknown Rogers Terrill Harry Steeger | ||||||||||||
Battle Birds was published by Popular Publications. It began as a monthly, running from December 1932 to July 1934, and remained monthly after the title changed to Dusty Ayres and His Battle Birds in July 1934. It lasted for twelve issues under the new title; the last two issues were bimonthly, dated May/June and July/August 1935. There was then a gap of several years until February 1940 when the title changed back to Battle Birds. The next issue, March 1940, inaugurated a bimonthly run that lasted until the final issue, dated May 1944, with a couple of irregularities: May 1941 was followed by August 1941, and December 1942 was followed by March 1943. The volume numbering was consecutive until the end of the Dusty Ayres period: there were seven volumes of four issues each, followed by one volume of three issues. The volume numbering restarted at 1/1 with the February 1940 issue; this time there were five volumes of four issues, and a final volume of six issues.[3]
The magazine was pulp format throughout. It began at 128 pages and 10 cents, the price rising to 15 cents in September 1933 and dropping back to 10 cents in February 1940 when the title reverted to Battle Birds. The page count also dropped at that time, first to 112 pages, and eventually to 82 pages by the final issue. When the magazine was relaunched in February 1940, it was under Popular's Fictioneers imprint.[15] The editor for the first run of Battle Birds is not known; Rogers Terrill edited the Dusty Ayres issues, and Harry Steeger edited the magazine from 1940 on.[15]
In 1965 and 1966, Corinth Books published about fifty paperback editions of novels and short stories drawn from several magazines, including four Dusty Ayres novels, and a collection of Bowen's short stories from the magazine:[16][17]
- Black Lightning (originally published in the July 1934 issue)
- Crimson Doom (August 1934)
- Purple Tornado (September 1934)
- The Telsa Raiders (July/August 1935)
- Battle Birds Versus the Black Invaders (short stories)
References
- ^ Sampson (1993), pp. 223–224.
- ^ Hulse (2013), p. 276.
- ^ a b c Stephensen-Payne, Phil (January 8, 2022). "Battle Birds". Galactic Central. Archived from the original on January 8, 2022. Retrieved January 8, 2022.
- ^ Weinberg (1985b), pp. 289–290.
- ^ a b c d e f g Weinberg (1985a), pp. 194–196.
- ^ a b c Goulart (1973), pp. 91–94.
- ^ Johnson (1983), pp. 204–205.
- ^ a b Ashley (2000), p. 96.
- ^ Moskowitz (1983), pp. 83–84.
- ^ Cheng (2012), pp. 41–42.
- ^ Stephensen-Payne, Phil (June 24, 2022). "Magazine Contents Lists: Page 58". Galactic Central. Archived from the original on December 6, 2022. Retrieved June 24, 2022.
- ^ Roberts (2017), pp. 82–83.
- ^ Lesser (1997), pp. 130–131.
- ^ Lesser (1997), p. 161.
- ^ a b Stephensen-Payne, Phil (January 8, 2022). "Magazines, Listed by Title". Galactic Central. Archived from the original on January 8, 2022. Retrieved January 8, 2022.
- ^ Tuck (1982), p. 554.
- ^ Tuck (1982), p. 738.
Sources
- ISBN 0-85323-865-0.
- Cheng, John (2012). Astounding Wonder: Imagining Science and Science Fiction in Interwar America. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 978-0-8122-4383-3.
- ISBN 0-441-37070-5.
- Hulse, Ed (2013). The Blood 'N' Thunder Guide to Pulp Fiction. Morris Plains, New Jersey: Murania Press. ISBN 978-1491010938.
- Johnson, Tom (1983). "Dusty Ayres and His Battle Birds". In Cook, Michael L. (ed.). Mystery, Detective, and Espionage Magazines. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. pp. 204–205. ISBN 0-313-23310-1.
- Lesser, Robert (1997). Pulp Art. New York: Gramercy Books. ISBN 0-517-20058-9.
- Moskowitz, Sam (1983). "Anatomy of a Collection: The Sam Moskowitz Collection". In Hall, Hal W. (ed.). Science/Fiction Collections: Fantasy, Supernatural and Weird Tales. New York: The Haworth Press. pp. 79–110. ISBN 0-917724-49-6.
- Roberts, Tom (2017). "Above the Clouds & in the Trenches". In Ellis, Douglas; Hulse, Ed; Weinberg, Robert (eds.). The Art of the Pulps: An Illustrated History. San Diego, California: Elephant Book Company. pp. 72–91. ISBN 978-1-68405-091-8.
- Sampson, Robert (1993). Yesterday's Faces Volume 6: Violent Lives. Bowling Green, Ohio: Bowling Green State University Popular Press. ISBN 0-87972-615-6.
- ISBN 0-911682-26-0.
- ISBN 0-3132-1221-X.
- Weinberg, Robert (1985b). "G-8 and His Battle Aces". In Tymn, Marshall B.; Ashley, Mike (eds.). Science Fiction, Fantasy and Weird Fiction Magazines. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. pp. 289–290. ISBN 0-3132-1221-X.