Amine oxidase

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An amine oxidase is an

alkylamines into aldehydes and ammonia:[1]

RCH2NH2 + H2O + O2 RCHO + NH3 + H2O2

Amine oxidases are divided into two subfamilies based on the cofactor they contain:

Class Cofactor Subclass Enzyme Commission number Human genes
Amine oxidase
(formerly EC 1.4.3.6)
copper lysyl oxidase EC 1.4.3.13 LOX
primary-amine oxidase EC 1.4.3.21 AOC2, AOC3
diamine oxidase EC 1.4.3.22
AOC1
Monoamine oxidase flavin N/A EC 1.4.3.4
MAOB

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