Anatoli Kacharava

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Anatoli Kacharava
BornAugust 15, 1910
Sukhumi, Georgia
DiedMay 8, 1982 (aged 71)
Batumi, Georgian SSR
AllegianceSoviet Union
Service/branch Soviet Navy
Years of service1927–1967
RankCaptain 1st rank, prior senior lieutenant
Battles/warsArctic naval operations of World War II
AwardsOrder of the Red Banner
Order of the Red Banner of Labour
Order of Lenin
Spouse(s)Nato Vachnadze

Anatoli Kacharava (Georgian: ანატოლი კაჭარავა; 15 August, 1910 – 8 May, 1982) was a Soviet and Georgian sea captain serving in the Soviet Navy. He is known for taking part in the arctic theater of the Second World War where he commanded a Soviet icebreaker A. Sibiryakov until its destruction by a German cruiser Admiral Scheer on August 24, 1942. Kacharava was severely wounded but survived, and was one of 22 of the ship's company that were captured by the Germans.

Early life and naval career

Kacharava was born in the summer of 1910 in a coastal town of Sukhumi, Georgia, then part of the Russian Empire. His parents, Aleksei Kacharava and Natalia Kavtaradze, were traders. He received education in several technical and maritime schools, namely Sukhumi Industrial College, Kherson Maritime School and Fishery College of the Far-East. Afterwards, he joined the navy aboard Soviet icebreaker A. Sibiryakov as a senior lieutenant. He was later promoted to a captain during the Second World War.

His grave is in Batumi.

Plaque near grave
Grave and monument

References

  • "Operation Wunderland, August 1942". allworldwars.com. Retrieved 23 March 2016.
  • History of Georgian seafaring — Merab Megrelishvili, Shota Makharadze, 2012, Tbilisi