André Bergeron

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
André Bergeron
General Secretary of Workers' Force
In office
1963–1989
Preceded byRobert Bothereau
Succeeded byMarc Blondel
Personal details
Born(1922-01-01)1 January 1922
Suarce, Territoire de Belfort, France
Died19 September 2014(2014-09-19) (aged 92)
Belfort, France

André Louis Bergeron (1 January 1922 – 19 September 2014) was a French trade union leader.

Born in

Postes, Télégraphes et Téléphones. During World War II, he avoided serving in the Nazi forces, and in 1941 was arrested, spending much of the war interned in Austria, undertaking forced labour.[1][2]

After the war, Bergeron moved to Belfort and to printing, and in 1946, he was elected as secretary of the local typographers' union. Along with the majority of local trade unionists, he left the CGT and joined the new Workers' Force (FO). From April 1948, he worked full-time for the federation as its representative for Belfort, and from 1949, he also led the Book Federation. He met Irving Brown, who was helping fund FO with CIA money, and the two became friends, Brown directly funding Bergeron's post. He also helped found the FO Book Federation, and although it saw little success, he was elected to the executive of the International Graphical Federation.[1][2]

In 1950, Bergeron began working in FO's national office, where he was a notable voice in support of

Algerian independence. While initially highly controversial, he was eventually able to get a union position agreed, and his skills in this led him to win election as general secretary of FO in 1963. He was also appointed as a vice president of the International Confederation of Free Trade Unions. He largely maintained existing federation positions, pushing for moderate reforms, and working closely with government from both left and right, but strongly opposing the French Communist Party. He championed co-management between workers and employers. In May 1968, he obtained an increase of 3 francs in the minimum wage, a higher figure than the CGT leadership had requested.[1][2]

Bergeron retired in 1989. He was critical of the more radical positions adopted by his successor, Marc Blondel. He became president of the Institute for Social History, and wrote several books, including his memoirs. He died in 2014.[1][2]

References

  1. ^ a b c d "BERGERON André, Louis". Le Maitron. Retrieved 5 May 2020.
  2. ^ a b c d "Mort d'André Bergeron, secrétaire général historique de FO". Le Monde (in French). 20 September 2014. Retrieved 5 May 2020.
Trade union offices
Preceded by
New position
General Secretary of the Book Federation
1949–1963
Succeeded by
Pierre Magnier
Preceded by General Secretary of Workers' Force
1963–1989
Succeeded by