Antoniazzo Romano
Antonio di Benedetto Aquilo degli Aquili (c. 1430 – c. 1510), known as Antoniazzo Romano, was an Italian Early Renaissance painter, the leading figure of the Roman school during the latter part of the 15th century. He "made a speciality of repainting or interpreting older images, or generating new cult images with an archaic flavor",[1] in particular by very often using the gold ground style, which was unusual by this period.
Biography
Antoniazzo was born in the Colonna rione of Rome. His father was a painter. Antoniazzo was fined as a young man for brawling in the streets.[2]
He was influenced at first by the decorative manner of
From 1464 he worked for the papal court, producing at first a triptych of the Virgin and Child with Saints in
In the 1470s Antoniazzo worked to the decoration of the
Through their influence his figures acquired gentler expressions and their garments were ornamented with decorative patterns, though always retaining several Medieval features.In Santa Maria sopra Minerva he painted for that church a famous Annunciation (1500). The painting shows the Dominican Cardinal Juan de Torquemada (d. 1468) presenting poor girls dowered by the guild of the Annunciation. The Cardinal Torquemada founded this guild, which was dedicated to the Virgin Mary.[5]
In the years between 1475 and 1480 Antoniazzo's production of altarpieces and panels with images of the Virgin increased as a result of the encouragement of the cult of the Virgin by Pope Sixtus IV. Around 1480, he painted a single-panel altarpiece for Clemente Brigante Colonna’s chapel in the church of Santa Maria Maggiore, Tivoli.[6]
His later works show an increasing mannerism in their features, which were later imitated by several painters, whose works had been often attributed to the master. Antoniazzo was one of the three founders of the Accademia di San Luca, the guild of painters and illuminators in Rome, and signed the statutes in 1478. His last known work is dated 1497. He is buried in the family chapel in San Luigi dei Francesi[3]
A portion of his Madonna and Child with Donor from the
Major works
- Histories of St. Francesca Romana (1468) Fresco, Tor de' Specchi Monastery, Rome
- Virgin and Child Enthroned (c. 1470) - Fresco, Santa Maria della Consolazione, Rome
- Virgin and Child with the Saints Peter and Paul (c. 1474) San Pietro, Fondi, Italy
- Annunciation (1485) - Wood, Santa Maria sopra Minerva, Rome
- Madonna Enthroned with the Infant Christ and Saint (1487) - Oil on panel, 166 x 165 cm, Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica, Rome
- Nativity with Saints Lawrence and Andrew (1480–1485) - Tempera on panel, 142 x 176 cm, Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica, Rome
Notes
- ISBN 9781942130345, google books
- ^ a b Crack, Peter. "A Roman Renaissance", Apollo Magazine, 12 December 2013
- ^ a b c Everett, Herbert E. "Antoniazzo Romano", American Journal of Archaeology, vol. 11, no. 3, 1907, pp. 279–306. JSTOR
- ^ "The Nativity", The Met
- ^ "Annunciation", Feminae, University of Iowa
- ^ "Saint Francis of Assisi", The Met
Sources
- Claudio Rendina, Enciclopedia di Roma, Newton Compton, Rome.
- Roberto Longhi, In favore di Antoniazzo Romano, «Vita artistica. Studi di Storia dell’arte», 1927, 2, 11–12, p. 250, reprinted in Edizione delle opere complete di Roberto Longhi, vol. II. Saggi e ricerche 1925–28, Firenze, 1967, I, pp. 245– 256
- Anna Cavallaro, Antoniazzo Romano e gli antoniazzeschi. Una generazione di pittori nella Roma del Quattrocento, Udine, Ed. Campanotto, 1992
- Gerardo de Simone, Melozzo e Roma, saggio in Melozzo da Forlì. L’umana bellezza tra Piero della Francesca e Raffaello, a cura di D. Benati, M. Natale, A. Paolucci, catalogo della mostra (Forlì, Musei S. Domenico, 2011), Silvana Editoriale, 2011, pp. 37–51, e schede pp. 192–199 e 222-223
- Gerardo de Simone, The Use of Trecento Sources in Antoniazzo Romano and Lorenzo da Viterbo, in "Predella", 35, 2014 [2015], ed. by Louise Bourdua, on line (http://www.predella.it/index.php/component/content/article/51-issue-35/290-35-monograph-5-de-simone.html) e a stampa (Predella Monografie, n. 9, 2014, ETS Edizioni, Pisa)
- Antoniazzo Romano. Pictor Urbis. 1435/1440-1508, catalogo della mostra a cura di Anna Cavallaro e Stefano Petrocchi (Roma, Galleria nazionale di Palazzo Barberini, 2013–2014), Cinisello Balsamo (Milano) 2013
External links
- Italian Paintings: Sienese and Central Italian Schools, a collection catalog containing information about Romano and his works (see index; plates 61–63).