Antonina Rzhevskaya

Antonina Leonardovna Rzhevskaya (née Popova; Russian: Антонина Леонардовна Ржевская; 1861– 15 July 1934) also known by masculine pseudonym A. L. Rzhevsky, was a Russian painter, primarily of domestic genre scenes. She was one of the only two women who worked with the Peredvizhniki.

Biography

Antonina Leonardovna Popova was born on 1861 in Shalepnyky,

proofreader to help support her family.^[1] In 1880, she began auditing classes at the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture, under the direction of Vladimir Makovsky. She also took private lessons from Nikolai Avenirovich Martynov, set up a studio on a small street and began exhibiting in 1890. Three years later, she had a major showing at an art gallery owned by the publisher, Kozma Soldatyonkov. Makovsky also helped her to find students.^[1]

In 1897, she exhibited with the Peredvizhniki at their twenty-fifth exposition and her painting, "A Merry Moment", was acquired by

Emiliya Shanks.^[2]

She later resigned, however, due to disagreements with their program.

She was married to Nikolai Fyodorovich Rzhevsky, who taught at a private girls' school and was a member of the "Imperial Russian Technical Society". At the beginning of World War I, she moved to Tarusa to live with her daughter and new son-in-law, Vasily Vatagin, who would later become a well-known sculptor and animal artist.^[1]

In 1920, together with Nikolay Kasatkin, she organized an educational art studio for children who were ill with bone disease and did volunteer work at the Zakhar'in sanatorium, near Khimki, where she also painted frescoes.^[3]

She died on 15 July 1934 in Tarusa, Soviet Union.

References

^ ^a ^b ^c Biographical notes Archived 24 May 2012 at the Wayback Machine @ ArtRu.
^ Товарищества передвижных художественных выставок: a list of artists who exhibited with the Peredvizhniki.
^ Notes about the sanatorium @ "Khimki" (archived).

External links

Media related to Antonina Rzhevskaya at Wikimedia Commons

Reminiscences by her granddaughter, the icon painter Irina Vatagin, @ Moscow Journal.
The Rzhevsky House @ Explore Moscow.

[A-1] Biographical notes Archived 24 May 2012 at the Wayback Machine @ ArtRu.

[2] Товарищества передвижных художественных выставок: a list of artists who exhibited with the Peredvizhniki.

[3] Notes about the sanatorium @ "Khimki" (archived).

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