Apotheosis of St. Louis
| Apotheosis of St. Louis | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Artist | Design by Charles Henry Niehaus, execution by W. R. Hodges |
| Year | 1904–1906 |
| Type | Bronze |
| Location | Saint Louis Art Museum, St. Louis, Missouri |
Apotheosis of St. Louis is a statue of King
Forest Park. Part of the iconography of St. Louis, the statue was the principal symbol of the city between its erection in 1906 and the construction of the Gateway Arch
in the mid-1960s.
History
The bronze statue that stands in Forest Park today was donated to Forest Park by the
1904 World's Fair. It is a replica of a plaster statue that stood on the concourse of the Plaza of St. Louis, near the main entrance to the fair (where the Missouri History Museum now stands). Its sculptor, Charles Henry Niehaus, offered to create a bronze version of the plaster model for $90,000. Instead, the company took a lower $37,500 bid from a local artist, W. R. Hodges. Niehaus sued the company for infringement of his intellectual property rights, and he was awarded $3,000 and "designed by C. H. Niehaus" inscribed on the pedestal. It was unveiled on October 4, 1906.[1][2]
On the west side of the pedestal is the inscription, "Presented to the City of St. Louis by the Louisiana Purchase Exposition in commemoration of the Universal Exposition of 1904 held on this site." The north and south sides are inscribed "Saint Louis."[3]
The statue featured heavily in St. Louis iconography until the completion of the
St. Louis Athletica. This transmutation was made legitimate by the reconciling of Arc with Arch.[citation needed
]
Over the years, Saint Louis' sword has been stolen several times by vandals.[2] A local urban legend says university students used to dare one another to steal it.[4]
In 2020, amid
American racial unrest, a coalition of political activists called for the statute to be removed. The group was led by Umar Lee and accused King Louis IX of antisemitism, citing his burning of Jewish texts and the expulsion of French Jews, as well as the Seventh and Eighth Crusades.[5] Local Catholics counter-protested in support of the statue by praying the rosary in front of the statue. The protest and counter-protest lasted nearly three hours and was mostly peaceful until some clashes broke out toward the end, instigated by the anti-Catholic protestors.[6][7] Archbishop Robert James Carlson of the Archdiocese of St. Louis spoke in defense of the statue's presence, citing Louis IX's pious actions, including his charity towards the poor.[8] Historian Thomas Madden of Saint Louis University evaluated the history of Louis IX and concluded that the statue is not religious art but a symbol of modern progress, ultimately arguing in favor of keeping the statue.[9]
Gallery
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Apotheosis of St. Louis (St. Louis, Missouri).
-
-
-
Positioned before the Art Museum
References
- ^ a b "St. Louis City History of Forest Park". City of St. Louis. Retrieved 2010-02-20.
- ^ a b O'Neil, Tim (August 5, 2023). "Oct. 4: The day King Louis IX became our city's symbol". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Retrieved August 5, 2023.
- ^ Rizvic, Veneta (May 3, 2017). "Saint Louis statue atop Art Hill is vandalized (Photos)". St. Louis business journal. Retrieved August 5, 2023.
- ^ Naffziger, Chris (April 19, 2017). "As the Saint Louis statue on Art Hill gets a cleaning, a look at the life of Louis IX". St. Louis Magazine. Retrieved August 5, 2023.
- Times of Israel. Retrieved 2021-11-27.
- ^ "Catholics and protesters clash over Louis IX statue in Forest Park". KMOV4. 30 June 2020. Archived from the original on 30 June 2020.
- ^ "Fact check: Man shown being attacked in St. Louis was not part of group of praying Catholics". Reuters. 2 July 2020.
- ^ Robert J. Carlson (28 June 2020). Archdiocese of St. Louis Statement on the Statue of St. Louis, the King (PDF).
- ^ Thomas F. Madden. "In Defense of King Louis IX". First Things. July 7, 2020. Accessed August 5, 2023.