Ariq Böke
Arik Böke ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠪᠦᠬᠡ | |||||
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Khagan of the Mongol Empire (Nominal due to the empire's division) | |||||
Great Khan of the Mongol Empire | |||||
Reign | 11 August 1259 – 21 August 1264 | ||||
Predecessor | Möngke Khan | ||||
Successor | Kublai Khan | ||||
Born | c. 1219 Mongol Empire | ||||
Died | 1266 (aged 46–47) | ||||
Spouse | Elchiqmash Khatun Qutiqta Khatun Qutlu Khatun Iraghui Khatun Eshitai Khatun | ||||
Issue | Yubuqur, Meliktemur, Tamachi, Nayirbukha, Haluhan Ahai, Neguder ahai, Nomuhan Ahai | ||||
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House | Borjigin | ||||
Father | Tolui Khan | ||||
Mother | Sorghaghtani Beki | ||||
Religion | Tengrism |
Ariq Böke (after 1219–1266), the components of his name also spelled Arigh, Arik and Bukha, Buka (
Early years
Ariq Böke was the youngest son of
Succession struggle
Great Khan
When
. During this time, all affairs of the Heartland were left under the control of their brother Ariq Böke.When Möngke died in 1259, Ariq Böke was elected Khan in the absence of his brothers, and had the support of most of the existing ministers and powerful families in the capital of
Surrender
Eventually, as the war continued between Ariq Böke and his brother Kublai, the former's forces weakened. Kublai had powerful Mongol cavalry troops,
Legacy
According to scholar David Morgan, "Ariq Böke can be seen as representing an influential school of thought among the Mongols, which Kublai through his actions and attitudes after 1260 opposed. Some Mongols felt there was a dangerous drift towards softness, typified in those like Kublai who thought there was something to be said for settled civilization and for the Chinese way of life. In the traditionalist view, the Mongol center ought to remain in Mongolia, and the Mongols' nomadic life be preserved uncontaminated. China ought merely to be exploited. Ariq Böke came to be regarded as this faction's figurehead."
Family
He had at least 5 wives and concubines with 9 children
Wives
- Ilchigmish khatun- daughter of Toralchi of Oirats and Checheigen, went to his son Nairubuqa after his death
- Qutuqt khatun- a lady from Naimans
- Khalukhan akhai- married Tatakhtai kurgen of Bayaut
- Neguder akhai- engaged to Mongke temür
- Ashitai khatun- daughter of Chigu of Khongirad and Tümelün bekhi(sister of Checheikhen)
- Yobuqur
- Melik temür
- Qutuq
- Tamachi
- Kamtai
- Nomgon- married Chapar kurgen of Oirats
Concubines
- Qutlu- a lady from Khongirad
- Irau-gui - a lady from Barulasclan
- Nairubuqa
Descendants of Ariq Böke
- Ariq Böke (阿里不哥/ālǐbúgē,اریغ بوکا/Arīq būkā)[5]
- Yobuqur (薬木忽兒/yàomùhūěr, یوبوقور/Yūbūqūr)
- Melik temür (明里帖木兒/mínglǐ tiēmùér, ملک تیمور/Melik tīmūr)
- Mingγan (منگقان/Mingqān)
- Söse (سوسه/Sūsa)
- Arba Ku'ün (ارپا كاون/Arpā Kāūn)
- Söse (سوسه/Sūsa)
- Mingγan (منگقان/Mingqān)
- Nairaqu buqa (乃剌忽不花/nǎiláhū búhuā,نایرو بوقا/Nāīrū būqā)
Khagans of imprecise origin from Ariq Böke[6]
- Jorightu Khan Yesüder (1388–1391) – first khan replaced Kublaid rule in Mongolia
- Engke Khan (1391–1394) – son of Yesüder
- Delbeg Khan (Dalbag) (1412–1415) – supported by Oriats
- Oyiradai (1415–1425) – supported by Oriats
See also
References
- ^ Christopher P. Atwood, Encyclopedia of Mongolian and the Mongol Empire (Facts on File, 2004), 36.
- ^ Miskin (1596). "Arik Buka defeats Alghu". Jami al Tavarikh. Archived from the original on 2013-12-02. Retrieved 2013-06-26.
- ^ Rossabi 1994, p. 424.
- ^ Morgan 2007, pp.104–105
- ^ Louis Hambis (1945). Le chapitre CVII du Yuan che : les généalogies impériales monogoles dans l'histoire chinoise officielle de la dynastie monogole. Monographies du Tʿoung pao, vol. 38. pp. 94–95
- ^ Shajrat Ul Atrak: Or The Genealogical Tree Of The Turks And Tatars P.219 P.220
Bibliography
- ISBN 978-1-4051-3539-9.
- René Grousset Empire of the Steppes
- Rossabi, Morris (1988). Khubilai Khan: His Life and Times. Los Angeles: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-06740-0.
Khubilai Khan: His Life and Times.
- Rossabi, Morris (1994). "The reign of Khubilai Khan". In Denis C. Twitchett; John King Fairbank (eds.). The Cambridge History of China: Volume 6, Alien Regimes and Border States, 710–1368. Cambridge University Press. pp. 414–489. ISBN 978-0-521-24331-5.
- Jack Wheaterford Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World
- John Man Kublai Khan
- H. H. Howorth History of the Mongols Part II.
- Karma Pakshi, Buddhist teacher of Ariq Boke.