Army of England

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Army of England

The Army of England (French: Armée d'Angleterre) was a command of the French Revolutionary Army that existed from 1797 to 1800.

History

On 26 October 1797, the

Napoleon Bonaparte was appointed commander, with General Louis Desaix serving as provisional commander in Paris
during Bonaparte's absence.

Although destined for an invasion of Great Britain, this plan was eventually abandoned, and instead the Army of England was charged with suppressing the Chouannerie of 1799, in Western France. On 14 January 1800, it was renamed the Army of the West and the order went into effect on 17 January.

Commanders-in-chief

  • 26 October 1797 – 12 April 1798: Napoleon Bonaparte. The army not being assembled, Bonaparte kept its headquarters in Paris.
  • 26 October 1797 – 27 March 1798: Louis Desaix (provisional)
  • 27 March – 7 October 1798:
    Charles Edward Jennings de Kilmaine (provisional until the departure of the Army of the Orient on 19 May). With the arrival of troops, the army's headquarters are moved to Rouen
    .
  • 8 October – 1 November 1798: Jean-François-Auguste Moulin, during Kilmaine's absence
  • 2 November 1798 – 2 January 1799: Charles Edward Jennings de Kilmaine
  • 2 January – 22 June 1799: Jean-François-Auguste Moulin (provisional)
  • 23 June – 19 July 1799: Jean Dembarrère [fr] (interim)
  • 20 July – 14 November 1799: Claude Ignace François Michaud (provisional)
  • 15 November 1799 – 16 January 1800: Gabriel de Hédouville

See also

Sources

  • Charles Clerget (1905). Tableaux des armées françaises pendant les guerres de la Révolution. Paris.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Jean Tulard; Jean-François Fayard; Alfred Fierro (1998) [1987]. Histoire et dictionnaire de la Révolution française. 1789-1799. Paris: Éditions Robert Laffont.