Army of the Three Guarantees
Army of the Three Guarantees | |
---|---|
Ejército Trigarante o Ejército de las Tres Garantías | |
Leaders |
|
Army Commander | Agustín de Iturbide |
Guerrilla Commander | Vicente Guerrero |
Dates of operation | February 24, 1821 |
Group(s) |
|
Ideology | Nationalism |
Opponents | Spain; Royalists |
At the end of the
Plan de Iguala
, which stated the three guarantees which it was meant to defend: 1.- Religion,
2.- Independence, and
3.- Unity.
Mexico was to be a
Catholic
empire, independent from Spain, and united against its enemies.
History
The Army of the Three Guarantees was created on February 24, 1821, and continued battling Spanish royalist forces which refused to accept Mexican independence. These battles continued until August 1821, when Iturbide and Spanish Viceroy
Mexico was declared independent
.
By that time, the Army of the Three Guarantees was composed of 7,616 infantrymen, 7,755 cavalry, and 763 artillery with 68 cannons.