Arthur Roberts (comedian)
Arthur Roberts (21 September 1852 – 27 February 1933) was an English comedian, music hall entertainer and actor. He was famous for portraying the pantomime dames and later for his comic characters and "gagging" in farces, burlesques and musical comedies. He is credited with coining the word "spoof".
Biography
Early life and career
Roberts was born in Kentish Town, London,[1] the son of a Savile Row tailor who attended to Edward, Prince of Wales. His father's death when Roberts was 12 left the family in "a grim struggle for existence".[2] Roberts walked three miles a day to work in a seed shop in Covent Garden. He joined a choral society and sang at the Crystal Palace.[2]
Roberts began performing professionally in 1871 after being persuaded to sing by an impresario from
In 1875, Roberts was engaged to appear at the New Star theatre in Bermondsey. The following year he performed "If Only I Was Long Enough" at the Oxford Music Hall, which he considered a major breakthrough in his career. In 1877 he toured the London music hall circuit and culminated each round of touring with an appearance at Evans's supper room, where he developed a reputation for performing risqué songs.[5][6] In 1879, one of his "saucy" songs caused Evans's to lose its licence for a year.[7][n 1]
Theatre successes and later years
In the legitimate theatre, he starred as Dr. Syntax in the
Roberts originated the word "spoof" which was popularised by a card game that he invented called Spoof, which involved trickery and nonsense. The first recorded reference to the game is in 1884. Soon the word took on the general meaning of "nonsense, trickery," first recorded in 1889. The verb spoof is first recorded in 1889 as well, in the sense "to deceive." These senses are now less widely used than the noun meaning of "a light parody or satirical imitation," first recorded in 1958, and the verb sense "to satirize gently," first recorded in 1927.[12]
In 1907, Roberts was a leader in the "Music Hall War", striking for better working conditions, which led to the founding of the Variety Artist's Federation. At the end of his career, Roberts played in variety shows.[13] Later in his career Roberts starred as Charioteer in Phi-Phi (1922). In 1926, he popularised the song "Topsey-Turvey", which he also used as the basis for a short 1927 film made in the Phonofilm sound-on-film process, directed by Bertram Phillips. In 1927, Roberts wrote an autobiography called Fifty Years of Spoof.
He died in London at the age of 80 and is buried in Paddington cemetery, London.
Notes and references
- Notes
- ^ Evans's Supper Rooms, established by W. C. Evans, was located in the basement of a hotel in King Street, Covent Garden.[8]
- References
- ^ Baker, p. 49
- ^ a b Roberts, p. 4
- ^ Roberts, p. 9
- ^ Baker, pp. 49–50
- ^ Baker, p. 50
- ^ Information about Roberts' songs Archived 7 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Baker, p. 3
- ^ Baker, p. 2
- ^ "Comedy Theatre", The Times, 19 November 1884, p. 6, via Newspapers.com
- ^ Hollingshead, John. Good Old Gaiety: An Historiette & Remembrance, p. 62 (1903) London: Gaiety Theatre Co.
- ^ Kelly, Linda. "Pantomime Dame and Music Hall Caricature Postcards". About Postcards, accessed 9 August 2010
- ^ See the Online Etymology Dictionary.
- ^ Information about Roberts's career
Sources
- ISBN 0-7509-3685-1.
- Roberts, Arthur (1927). Fifty Years of Spoof. London: John Lane The Bodley Head.
External links
- Arthur Roberts at IMDb
- Description of Roberts' comedic style
- Arthur Roberts at the National Portrait Gallery