Atherton Blight

Atherton Blight (November 10, 1834 – November 4, 1909) was a

Atherton Blight
Born	(1834-11-10)November 10, 1834 Philadelphia, United States
Died	November 4, 1909(1909-11-04) (aged 74) Newport, Rhode Island, U.S.
Occupation(s)	Lawyer, author, diarist and philanthropist
Spouse	Anna Loring "Nina" Greenough ​ ​ (m. 1847⁠–⁠1897)​
Children	3
Relatives	Richard Saltonstall Greenough (father in law)

Early life and career

Blight was born in Philadelphia, the son of George James Blight (1772–1836) and Maria Gillingham (1798–1865).

Blight attended school in Philadelphia, and was interested in the arts and music. He was a regular Shakespearean enthusiast at the home of William Henry Furness, whose son Horace Howard Furness was a close friend and a fellow Harvard scholar.^[8] They were roommates at Harvard.^[9] He had a series of musical essays published during this period in New York City.^[10]

He graduated from Harvard University in 1854.^[11][12] As a young man in his twenties, Blight traveled extensively overseas. At the age of 20, he embarked on a two-year cultural tour of Europe accompanied by Horace,^[13] initially to London in October 1854, and then onto Paris.^[14] He subsequently met up with a fellow Harvard alumni James Savage Jnr.^[15] He immersed himself into the German and Austrian culture. Inspired by this time in Aigen, Salzburg, he purchased Erdenheim Farm in

Although a farm proprietor, Blight was not inclined to dedicate himself to a career in farming, instead preferring the intricacies of law. He was admitted to the Pennsylvania Bar Association in 1859.^[17] Erdenheim farm was sold to Aristides Welch during October 1862 and subsequently this farm became notable for the breeding of racing horses.^[6] During the American Civil War he served as one of the directors of the United States Sanitary Commission, a private relief agency created by federal legislation on June 18, 1861, to support sick and wounded soldiers, with Blight having access to General George B. McClellan. Blight's understanding and exposure to the British Sanitary Commission, which had been set up during the Crimean War (1853–1856) informed the setting up of its US counterpart.^[18] He also served in a committee promoting recruitment of minorities during 1863.^[19] After the American civil war he was involved with the Freedmen's Bureau.

His philanthropic causes in Philadelphia revolved around the needs of war veterans and the sanitary requirements of a fast growing city. He was pivotal in a number of infrastructure improvements that would benefit all the inhabitants of the city. He was a member of the Philadelphia Fountain Society.^[20] He also served as treasurer for various good causes.

Once Blight had started a family in the mid-1870s, he joined the set of wealthy families who were drawn to Newport, Rhode Island in the summers. It became an annual pilgrimage given that the fresh sea breeze appealed to those who could afford it. Eventually it became his primary residence.

Legacy

The Atherton Blight papers (1849–1858) are held by the Historical Society of Pennsylvania. These contain a collection of correspondence, including travel diaries and a book of travel expenses. In his personal diary he describes the battlefields and veterans of the Crimean War, which had ended in February 1856.^[21] His correspondence with Charles Eliot Norton is held by the Houghton Library.^[22]

The National Portrait Gallery in Washington D.C. has a marble sculpture of him from 1878 by Richard Saltonstall Greenough (1819–1904).^[23][24] Greenough's best-known work is probably a statue of Benjamin Franklin which stood in front of the Old City Hall (Boston). Greenough's daughter caught the attention of Blight during his visit to Europe and they eventually married. Greenough lived most of his later adult life in Rome.

Blight was an avid art and book collector. He was also a donor and patron of the arts. In 1890 he presented or bequeathed the painting Orestes Pursued by the Furies by William-Adolphe Bouguereau. As of 2021 it forms part of the Chrysler Museum of Art collection.^[25] In addition to keeping a personal diary, he authored a number of articles, including "The Critical, Reflective Period" in 1901.^[26]

His granddaughter's second husband was Roger Marie Vincent Philippe Lévêque de Vilmorin [es], the illegitimate son of Alfonso XIII.

Personal

Blight's three daughters:, Alice, Edith, and Evelyn

His mother died in 1865.^[27] In 1872 at the age of 38, he married Anna Loring "Nina" Greenough (1847–1897),^[6] the daughter of sculptor Richard Saltonstall Greenough who was 13 years his junior. They had three daughters. Some were born in Europe. His daughter Evelyn was often confused with being British because of her intonation when speaking. This was due to the numbers of years she spent in Europe and British nannies.^[28]

Blight purchased "Shady Nook", a cottage in Newport from Charlotte D. Hardy in 1876 and settled permanently at a home on Bellevue Avenue Historic District in Newport in 1880, the same year the Newport Casino opened to its first patrons and subsequently became the center of social life during the Gilded Age.

In 1893 he and his sisters were described as amongst the most popular younger set in Newport that summer.^[29]

On September 1, 1897, his daughter Edith Blight

A month later, on October 12, 1897, his wife committed suicide with a pistol shortly after a nurse visit. She had had pulmonary tuberculosis for the last 15 years of her life.^[6] Blight never remarried and spent more time in Europe, with summers in Newport, taking part in prominent society there.^[32]

His daughter, Alice Atherton Blight was a frequent feature in society magazines.

Alice married

In 1906, his daughter, Evelyn Blight, referred to in newspapers as the "wild rose beauty", married Mahlon Allanson Sands, the younger brother of Ethel Sands,^[38] a former Newport summer neighbor, son of the late Mahlon Day Sands, the former Secretary of the American Free Trade Movement, who was accidentally killed in London in 1888.^[39] The Sands former Newport residence, Lands End, had changed hands several times, including Robert Livingston Beeckman, and at the time of marriage was in the hands of Edith Wharton.

By 1907, Blight had acquired 89–95 Webster St, Newport, located near the corner of Bellevue Avenue. This property adjoined his own residence, Shady Nook. Known as the Frank W. Andrews Residence, it was previously owned by Augustus Whiting (1796–1873), a Merchant of New York & New Orleans.

Blight was one of the best known millionaires of American Society of the Gilded Age, died of heart failure on November 8, 1909. His final years coincided with widespread social activism and a desire for political reform, marking the start of the Progressive Era.^[40] He is buried in Island Cemetery, Newport, Rhode Island. His obituary was published in the New York Times.^[41] Items of his estate were auctioned in 1911.^[42]

References