Athletics at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metres
| Men's 200 metres at the Games of the II Olympiad | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Walter Tewksbury | ||||||||||
| Venue | Bois de Boulogne | |||||||||
| Date | July 22 | |||||||||
| Competitors | 8 from 7 nations | |||||||||
| Winning time | 22.2 OR | |||||||||
| Medalists | ||||||||||
| ||||||||||
| Athletics at the 1900 Summer Olympics | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Track events | |
| 60 m | men |
| 100 m | men |
| 200 m | men |
| 400 m | men |
| 800 m | men |
| 1500 m | men |
| 110 m hurdles | men |
| 200 m hurdles | men |
| 400 m hurdles | men |
| 2500 m steeplechase | men |
| 4000 m steeplechase | men |
| 5000 m team race | men |
| Road events | |
| Marathon | men |
| Field events | |
| Long jump | men |
| Triple jump | men |
| High jump | men |
| Pole vault | men |
| Standing long jump | men |
| Standing triple jump | men |
| Standing high jump | men |
| Shot put | men |
| Discus throw | men |
| Hammer throw | men |
The men's 200 metres was a
Background
This was the first appearance of the event, which was not held at the first Olympics in 1896 but has been on the program ever since. American Walter Tewksbury had taken silver in the shorter sprint events in 1900 (the 60 metres and 100 metres), but the winners of those events did not compete in the 200 metres; he had also won the 400 metres hurdles. Stan Rowley of Australia had finished third in both of those events as well. Norman Pritchard of India had finished second in the 200 metres hurdles, beating Tewksbury who finished third.[1]
The seven nations that contested the first 200 metres race were Australia, France, Germany, Hungary, India, Norway, and the United States.
Competition format
There were two rounds, semifinals and a final. The top two runners in each of the two semifinals advanced to the final. The "track" was a grass field with a 500 metre long course winding through trees.[1]
Records
These were the standing world and Olympic records (in seconds) prior to the 1900 Summer Olympics.
| World record |  Jim Maybury (USA)* |
21.4 | Chicago, United States | 5 June 1897 |
| Olympic record | — |
* unofficial
Bill Holland set the first Olympic record when he won the first heat of the first round in 24.0 seconds. In the final Walter Tewksbury set a new Olympic record with 22.2 seconds.
Schedule
| Date | Time | Round |
|---|---|---|
| Sunday, 22 July 1900 | Semifinals Final |
Results
Semifinals
In the semifinals, there were two heats. The top two runners in each advanced to the final.
Semifinal 1
The first heat was an easy win for Holland.
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bill Holland |  United States |
24.0 | Q, OR |
| 2 | Norman Pritchard |  India |
Unknown | Q |
| 3 | Adolphe Klingelhoefer |  France |
Unknown | |
| 4 | Ernő Schubert |  Hungary |
Unknown |
Semifinal 2
Rowley beat Tewksbury by about a foot, and neither of the other two runners were close.
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Stan Rowley |  Australia |
25.0 | Q |
| 2 | Walter Tewksbury | United States |
25.1 | Q |
| 3 | Yngvar Bryn |  Norway |
Unknown | |
| 4 | Albert Werkmüller |  Germany |
Unknown |
Final
Tewksbury passed Pritchard in the second half of the race and crossed the finish line 2½ yards clear of the field, with Pritchard half a yard ahead of Rowley, and Rowley six inches ahead of Holland, who was last in the final despite improving his time by over a second.
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
Walter Tewksbury | United States |
22.2 | OR |
 |
Norman Pritchard | India |
22.8 | |
 |
Stan Rowley | Australia |
22.9 | |
| 4 | Bill Holland | United States |
22.9 |
Sources
- ^ a b "200 metres, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 28 December 2020.
- International Olympic Committee.
- De Wael, Herman. Herman's Full Olympians: "Athletics 1900". Accessed 18 March 2006. Available electronically at [1] Archived 11 February 2006 at the Wayback Machine.
- Mallon, Bill (1998). The 1900 Olympic Games, Results for All Competitors in All Events, with Commentary. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers. ISBN 0-7864-0378-0.