Aubrac

Coordinates: 44°34′01″N 3°04′55″E / 44.567°N 3.082°E / 44.567; 3.082
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Aubrac is a small village in the southern

).

Geography, geology

Map of Aubrac
Souveyrols lake
and a typical landscape of the Aubrac plateau around it.

Aubrac is a volcanic and granitic plateau that extends over an area of 1,500 km2. The volcanic eruptions occurred between 6 and 9 million year ago and were of

lac de Born. In the south, the highest summits of the Aubrac dominate the Lot
valley, which lies 1,000 m below.

Economy

Bovine breeding is the main activity on the plateau. Aubrac has its own bovine species called "Aubrac", which is well adapted to the environment. The cows are bred for their meat while, before the 1960s, they were bred for their dairy products. The milk was made into cheese in "burons" or " mazucs ", which are small structures in the middle of the pastures. Today, the majority of these structures are in ruin. The "

Cantal cheese
.

The region is also known for its knife industry. It is here that the

History

Aubrac (town): the Domerie.

By 1000 BC, the Celts had occupied the region. In the period of Roman Gaul, Gaulish tribes called Gabalians (Lozère) and Rutènians (Aveyron) occupied the area. Julius Caesar stated that the Gabalians were survivors of the Battle of Alesia. Their capital Anderitum became Javols. The Rutenians, who may have come from the Danube delta and who gave their name to the Rouergue, became allied with Vercingetorix.

In the early

St. James, Adallard (a Flemish viscount), survived after a fight in the area; out of gratitude to God
he built the Dômerie (hospital) at Aubrac. The village of Aubrac grew around the hospital.

The Dômerie was home to monks and the knights of the Order of Aubrac until the French Revolution. The monks fed and sheltered passing pilgrims, and rang a "Bell of the Lost" during times of snow. The rules of life at the Dômerie in Latin dating from the Middle Ages are available in an online version.[2]

In the 11th century, a certain

Count of Barcelona, and brought him all the rights to Gévaudan, Aubrac, and Carladès
.

The rule of the counts of Barcelona in Gévaudan gave rise to a serious argument with the

Louis XI this country lost its true identity. However, the pilgrim route to Santiago de Compostela
has always brought many visitors.

Culture

Every last weekend of August, a literary festival takes place in Aubrac:

Rencontres aubrac

Photo gallery

  • Aubrac landscape
    Aubrac landscape
  • Aubrac landscape
    Aubrac landscape
  • Aubrac town & country
    Aubrac town & country
  • Aubrac landscape
    Aubrac landscape

References

Medieval latin text

Settlements in the Aubrac Region

References

External links

44°34′01″N 3°04′55″E / 44.567°N 3.082°E / 44.567; 3.082

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