Avions Voisin

Avions Voisin was a French luxury

automobile brand established by Gabriel Voisin in 1919 which traded until 1939.^[1]

History

Gabriel B. Voisin was an aviation pioneer and manufacturer who in 1919 started producing cars using

Knight-type sleeve valve engines at Issy-les-Moulineaux, an industrial suburb

to the southwest of Paris. Former student of the Fine Arts School of Lyon and enthusiast for all things mechanical since his childhood, Voisin's uncompromisingly individual designs made extensive use of light alloys, especially aluminum. One of the company's most striking early designs was the Voisin Laboratoire Grand Prix car of 1923; one of the first cars ever to use monocoque chassis construction,^[2] and utilising small radiator-mounted propeller to drive the cooling pump. The characteristic Voisin style of 'rational' coachwork he developed in conjunction with his collaborator André Noel. Noel prioritized lightness, central weight distribution, capacious luggage boxes and distinctively angular lines. The 1930s models with underslung chassis were strikingly low.

In the early 1930s, Gabriel Voisin could not pay all of his draughtsmen anymore and a young creative engineer named

Traction Avant, the 2CV and the DS

, using a lot of Gabriel's lessons.

Engines

inline twelve and a seven-cylinder radial

(prototype).

After the Second World War

After the

SNECMA

business.

Voisin presented a "Biscooter Voisin" at the 1950 Paris Motorcycle and Bicycle Show, a voiturette intended for the impoverished age, with a front-mounted 125 cc engine from Gnome & Rhône. The aluminium-bodied vehicle had a three-speed transmission with a secondary gear and did not require a driver's license.^[3] The company failed to proceed with the Biscooter and instead mandated a Mr. Moglia, previously employed by Hotchkiss to develop an alternative voiturette. Moglia's design appeared at the 1952 Paris Motor Show fitted with the same Gnome & Rhône engine, but on Moglia's design the engine was moved to the rear of the little vehicle. The braking and suspension systems were also quite different. The Moglia design was presented as the new "Biscooter Voisin", a nomenclature which at least one commentator found "abusive".^[4]

The vehicle, renamed Biscúter, was adapted for Spanish conditions and about 12,000 were produced in Catalonia by Spanish firm Autonacional S.A. under license from Voisin between 1953 and 1960.

Modern life

A 1925 Avions Voisin C3 Cabriolet which won best in class at the Pebble Beach Concours d'Elegance for 2001 and Best in Show at the Motor Cars of Radnor Hunt in Pennsylvania in 2002, sold at auction for EUR€212,800 in 2015^[5]
A 1934 C-15 Ets. Saliot Roadster won best of show at the Pebble Beach Concours d'Elegance for 2002^[6]
A 1931 Voisin C20 Mylord Demi-Berline won Amelia Island Concours d'Elegance Best of Show for 2009 and subsequently sold in 2010 Amelia Island sale for $2,750,000^[7]
A 1934 C-25 Aérodyne owned by Peter and Merle Mullin won best of show at the Pebble Beach Concours d'Elegance for 2011^[8]
A 1935 Avions Voisin C25 Aérodyne was auctioned in Pebble Beach, California on 18 August 2013 for a price tag of $1,925,000.^[9]^[10]
A 1934 Voisin C-27 Aérosport won the Concours d'Elegance at Hampton Court Palace in London for 2021^[11]

Popular culture

In the 1933 Universal Pictures film adaptation of H. G. Wells's The Invisible Man, Dr Kemp drives a Voisin C-3 touring car.^[12]

In the 1938 film Three Comrades, a 1923 Voisin C5 is owned by one of the main characters and is seen frequently.^[13]

In the 2005 movie

Tours, France. Clive Cussler (author of the novel the movie was based on) had a genuine 1936 Avions Voisin, similar to the C-28 that inspired the replica, in his Colorado museum. The movie vehicle was designed by well-known British special effects expert and stunt vehicles coordinator, Steve Lamonby and completed in four months.^[15] To make the actors more visible, the roof was removed giving it the appearance of a mid-1930s four-door cabriolet. "GV" letters on the registration plate are an insider tribute to the original C-28's legendary manufacturer, Gabriel Voisin. The Voisin C-28 Sahara, as it has become known, sold at auction for US$23,400 in 2008.^[16]

The 2011 video game L.A. Noire features a driveable 1938 Voisin C30 (not C7) hidden at the corner of La Brea and Sunset Boulevard, in an Alaco gas station.^{[citation needed]}

References

^ "Voisin". supercars.net. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
^ "The Killeen Cars". tardis.dl.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 8 May 2019.
^ Artcurial Motorcars à Rétromobile (Vente n^o 1957), Paris, France: Artcurial-Briest-Poulain-F.Tajan, 4 February 2011, p. 113
^ "Automobilia". Toutes les voitures françaises 1953 (Salon Paris oct 1952). 14. Paris: Histoire & collections: 77. 2000.
^ "1925 Avions Voisin C3 Cabriolet Transformable by Rothschild et Fils" (Auction catalogue). R M Sotheby's. 4 February 2015.
^ "1934 Voisin C15 Saloit Roadster". Supercars.net. 21 December 2015. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
^ "1931 Voisin C20 Mylord Demi-Berline". Supercars.net. 21 December 2015. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
^ "1934 Voisin C-25 Aerodyne Wins 2011 Pebble Beach Concours d'Elegance". Motor Authority. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
^ Garrett, Jerry (26 July 2013). "A Deco Confection, Flamboyant and French". The New York Times. Retrieved 26 July 2013.
^ "1935 Avions Voisin C25 Aérodyne". Gooding & Company. Retrieved 28 July 2018.
^ Chadwick, Nathan (8 September 2021). "THE Voisin C-27 Aérosport that won the Concours of Elegance Best in Show". Magneto.
^ "IMCDb.org: "The Invisible Man, 1933": cars, bikes, trucks and other vehicles". www.imcdb.org. Retrieved 28 July 2018.
^ "Voisin C5 in "Three Comrades"". Retrieved 28 July 2018.
^ "IMCDb.org: Voisin C28 in movies and TV series". www.imcdb.org. Retrieved 28 July 2018.
^ "Sahara (2005)". Retrieved 28 July 2018 – via www.imdb.com.
^ "Lot 327: Avions Voisin C28 Sahara Convertible Recreation" (Auction catalogue). Bonhams. 15 August 2008.

External links

[1] "Voisin". supercars.net. Retrieved 11 September 2022.

[2] "The Killeen Cars". tardis.dl.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 8 May 2019.

[Artc-3] Artcurial Motorcars à Rétromobile (Vente n^o 1957), Paris, France: Artcurial-Briest-Poulain-F.Tajan, 4 February 2011, p. 113

[Automobilia1953-4] "Automobilia". Toutes les voitures françaises 1953 (Salon Paris oct 1952). 14. Paris: Histoire & collections: 77. 2000.

[5] "1925 Avions Voisin C3 Cabriolet Transformable by Rothschild et Fils" (Auction catalogue). R M Sotheby's. 4 February 2015.

[6] "1934 Voisin C15 Saloit Roadster". Supercars.net. 21 December 2015. Retrieved 7 September 2022.

[7] "1931 Voisin C20 Mylord Demi-Berline". Supercars.net. 21 December 2015. Retrieved 9 September 2022.

[8] "1934 Voisin C-25 Aerodyne Wins 2011 Pebble Beach Concours d'Elegance". Motor Authority. Retrieved 9 September 2022.

[NYT72613-9] Garrett, Jerry (26 July 2013). "A Deco Confection, Flamboyant and French". The New York Times. Retrieved 26 July 2013.

[10] "1935 Avions Voisin C25 Aérodyne". Gooding & Company. Retrieved 28 July 2018.

[11] Chadwick, Nathan (8 September 2021). "THE Voisin C-27 Aérosport that won the Concours of Elegance Best in Show". Magneto.

[12] "IMCDb.org: "The Invisible Man, 1933": cars, bikes, trucks and other vehicles". www.imcdb.org. Retrieved 28 July 2018.

[13] "Voisin C5 in "Three Comrades"". Retrieved 28 July 2018.

[14] "IMCDb.org: Voisin C28 in movies and TV series". www.imcdb.org. Retrieved 28 July 2018.

[15] "Sahara (2005)". Retrieved 28 July 2018 – via www.imdb.com.

[16] "Lot 327: Avions Voisin C28 Sahara Convertible Recreation" (Auction catalogue). Bonhams. 15 August 2008.

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