Badajoz Cathedral
| Badajoz Cathedral | ||
|---|---|---|
| Metropolitan Cathedral of Saint John the Baptist | ||
| Catedral Metropolitana de San Juan Bautista | ||
Style Gothic | | |
| Groundbreaking | 15th Century | |
| Specifications | ||
| Length | 70 m (229 ft 8 in) | |
| Width | 40 m (131 ft 3 in) | |
| Tower height | 40 m (131 ft 3 in) | |
| Administration | ||
| Archdiocese | Mérida–Badajoz | |
| Clergy | ||
| Archbishop | Celso Morga Iruzubieta | |
| Type | Non-movable | |
| Criteria | Monument | |
| Designated | 3 June 1931 | |
| Reference no. | RI-51-0000394[1] | |
The Metropolitan Cathedral of Saint John the Baptist (
History
After the reconquest of Badajoz in 1230 by King
In 1270, though the construction was not finished, the new cathedral was consecrated and dedicated to
The church was declared a national historical monument in 1931. On July 28, 1994, Pope John Paul II established the Archdiocese of Mérida-Badajoz, making the Church of Saint John the Baptist its metropolitan cathedral.[3]
Description
Due to its position outside the citadel, the church has a fortress-like appearance, with strong walls and bastions, and a sturdy square tower. The tower measures 11 meters on each side and 14 meters in height, and consists in four sections, the top one housing the bells. The original design included two of such towers.
The church itself has a simple rectangular main façade with one marble portal, built in 1619. The portalis flanked by two Ionic columns and is surmounted by a niche with a statue of St. John the Baptist. The portal of St. Blaise, on the southern side, is most likely the oldest one: it is flanked by two pilasters and features a small image of the saint to which it is entitled. All the walls, and the tower as well, feature Gothic merlons. The cathedral's interior is in the late Gothic architectural style, and has a nave and two aisles, side chapels, a high altar (with a highly decorated Baroque retablo) and a choir with Plateresque stalls and a Baroque organ.
The cloister is in Manueline Portuguese style.
Notes
- ^ "Iglesia Catedral de San Juan Bautista". Patrimonio Historico - Base de datos de bienes inmuebles (in Spanish). Ministerio de Cultura. Retrieved 10 January 2011.
- ^ Official website of the co-cathedral of Mérida Archived 2011-01-28 at the Wayback Machine
- Congregation for Bishops: 936–937.
References
- Congregation for Bishops: 936–937,
Nova constituitur in Hispania Provincia ecclesiastica Emeritensis Augustana - Pacensis et Sedes ad Metropolitanae Ecclesiae statum attollitur
.
External links
- Page with history and a video of the construction phases
- Page at Ciudades Catedrals website (in Spanish)
- Detailed guide of the Catedral of Badajoz (in Spanish)
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
