Badarpur Thermal Power Station
Badarpur Thermal Power Station | |
---|---|
NTPC | |
Thermal power station | |
Primary fuel | Coal |
Power generation | |
Units operational | 5 |
Nameplate capacity | 705 MW |
External links | |
Website | www |
Badarpur Thermal Power Station was a Power Station located at
Power plant
The Badarpur Thermal Power Station has an installed capacity of 705 MW. It was situated in the south-eastern Edge of Delhi on Mathura Road, New Delhi. It was the first central sector power plant conceived in India, in 1965. It was originally conceived to provide power to neighbouring states of Haryana, Punjab, Jammu and Kashmir, U.P., Rajasthan, and Delhi. But since the year 1987 Delhi has become its sole beneficiary. It was owned and conceived by Central Electric Authority. Its construction was started in the year 1968, and the First unit was commissioned on 26 July 1973. The coal for the plant was derived from the Jharia Coal Fields. This was constructed under ownership of Central Electric Authority, later it was transferred to NTPC.
It supplies power to Delhi city. It was one of the oldest plants in operation. Its 100 MW units capacity has been reduced to 95 MW. These units have an indirectly fired boiler, while 210 MW units have a directly fired boiler. All the turbines are of Russian design. Both turbine and boilers have been supplied by BHEL. The boiler of the Stage-I units is of Czech design. The boilers of units 4 and 5 are designed by Combustion Engineering (USA). The instrumentation of the stage I units and unit 4 are of Russian design. The instrumentation of unit 5 was provided by M/S Instrumentation Ltd. Kota, and was of Kent design.
In 1978 the management of the plant was transferred to NTPC, from CEA. The performance of the plant increased significantly, and steadily after the take over by NTPC until 2006, but now the plant is facing various issues.
Being an old plant, Badarpur Thermal Power Station (BTPS) has little automation. Its performance was deteriorating due to various reasons, like ageing, poor quantity and quality of cooling water etc. It receives cooling water from the
Apart from poor quality, the quantity of water supply was also erratic due to lack of co-ordination between NTPC and UP irrigation which manages the Agra Canal.
The quality of the coal supplied has degraded considerably. At worst times, there were many unit tripping owing to poor quality. The poor coal quality also put burdens on equipment, like mills and their performance also goes down. The coal for the plant was fetched from far away, that makes the total fuel cost double of coal cost at a coal mine. This factor, coupled with low efficiency due to ageing and old design makes electricity of the plant costlier.
Presently the management was headed by Mr Chandan Chakraborthy, General manager.[5]
The cost of power from Badarpur was Rs 4.62/kWh making it one of the most costly in India.[6]
Environmental Effects
According to a 2015 study by the
During the
Installed capacity
The Badarpur Thermal Power Station has an installed capacity of 705 MW.
Stage | Unit Number | Installed Capacity (MW) | Date of Commissioning | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|
First | 1 | 95 | July, 1973 | Stalled |
2 | 95 | August, 1974 | Stalled | |
3 | 95 | March, 1975 | Stalled | |
Second | 4 | 210 | December, 1978 | Stalled |
5 | 210 | December, 1981 | Stalled |
References
- ^ "Badarpur thermal plant shut for good | Delhi News - Times of India".
- ^ "Our Institutes". National Power Training Institute website. Archived from the original on 26 July 2011. Retrieved 12 October 2011.
- ^ a b Goswami, Sweta (5 October 2018). "Badarpur thermal plant, Delhi's biggest power generator, to shut down from October 15". Hindustan Times. Archived from the original on 21 April 2019. Retrieved 10 November 2018.
- ^ a b Shrangi, Vatsala (16 October 2018). "Badarpur power plant shut, action plan to tackle air pollution in Delhi-NCR comes into force". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 10 November 2018.
- ^ "Badarpur Thermal Power Station". National Thermal Power Corporation.
- ^ Bhati, Priyavrat (28 June 2015). "Delhi's coal conundrum". Down to Earth. Retrieved 28 November 2018.
- ^ "The Badarpur Plant's effect on air pollution and why it needs to be shut down". The Economic Times. 12 August 2016. Retrieved 25 November 2016.
- ^ "Badarpur thermal power station to start operations on Thursday". Hindustan Times. 15 March 2017. Retrieved 10 April 2017.