Bakenkhonsu
| Bakenkhonsu | |
|---|---|
| High Priest of Amun | |
19th Dynasty | |
| Pharaoh | Ramesses II |
| Father | Ipui |
| Wife | Meretseger |
| Children | Paser and Amenmesse Nefertari |
| Burial | Thebes |
| ||||||
| Bakenkhonsu[1][2] in hieroglyphs | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Era: New Kingdom (1550–1069 BC) | ||||||
Bakenkhonsu ("Servant of Khonsu") was a High Priest of Amun in ancient Egypt during the reign of Pharaoh Ramesses II.[3] Information about his life was found on the back of his block statue (which is now located in Munich). The information on the statue provides details about the education of young Egyptian noblemen at that time and the career of priests.
Bakenkhonsu is named for the god
Life
According to the information inscribed on his statue, Bakenkhonsu was the son of Ipui, a priest of Amun (other sources suggest that he was the son of Roma, whose wife was also called Roma).[4] His two younger brothers were Roma-Roi and Ipui. He spent four years at school, starting at the age of four, as was customary at that time. He then worked at the stables of Pharaoh Seti I for eleven years. There he learned to shoot with a bow and to drive a chariot. It is possible that he also served in the Pharaoh's army.
Bakenkhonsu's career as a priest then began when he joined Amun's priesthood in Thebes where his father already served as a priest (Ipui later became Second Prophet of Amun). Bakenkhonsu served as a wab priest (lowest priestly rank) for four years. He was then promoted to the rank of prophet and, twelve years later, he was the Third Prophet of Amun, the third highest ranking priest in the most powerful priesthood of the era. Later he was promoted to second, then to first prophet or high priest, a position he held for twenty-seven years. He died in the last regnal year of Ramesses II, at the age of ninety, and was succeeded as High Priest by his brother Roma-Roi.
Bakenkhonsu was responsible for several building projects for the Pharaoh , including the eastern temple in the
Bakenkhonsu was married to Meretseger, who held the titles of Chief of the Harem of
Autobiographical texts
Bakenkhons has left autobiographical inscriptions on statues from Karnak, one of which is now in a museum in Munich.[6]
Bakenkhons outlines his life as follows:
- I spent 4 years as a promising youngster
- I spent 11 years as a youngster, when I was a trainee Stablemaster of King Menmare
- I was a wab-priest of Amun for 4 years
- I was a God's Father of Amun for 12 years
- I was a Third Prophet of Amun for 15 years
- I was a Second Prophet of Amun for 12 years
- He showed me favor, because he recognized the worth of my character. He appointed me High Priest of Amun for 27 years (already).[7]
On another statue – from Cairo (CGC 42155) – Bakenkhons mentions that he came from
Burial
Bakenkhons was buried in TT35 in Thebes. In the hallway there are several depictions of Bakenkhons and his wife Meretseger. A niche contains seated statues of Bakenkhons and his wife. The tomb also had a pyramid associated with it.
Bakenkhonsu's sarcophagus is now located in the
His name Soul (of) Khonsu, Soul of The Traveller may relate to the title given on his block statue:
See also
References
- Block statue (Egyptian) of Bakenkhonsu with his name. p. 82. Last hieroglyph-(the determinative), two places), is the revered "man" of authority in a chair, holding a Flail of dignity, and power.
- ^ Hermann Ranke: Die ägyptische Persönennamen. Verlag von J. J. Augustin in Glückstadt, 1935, p.91
- ^ ISBN 978-0-7607-2664-8, p. 30.
- ^ ISBN 0-900416-81-5.
- S2CID 162310494.
- ISBN 978-1-58983-210-7.
- ^ Kitchen, K. A. (1996). Ramesside Inscriptions, Translated & Annotated, Translations. Vol. III. Blackwell Publishers.
- ^ Freed, 1987, p. 82.
External links
- Sarcophagus of Bakenkhonsu; 22.0 dm (2.20 m)