Baltic Legations (1940–1991)
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The Baltic Legations were the missions of the exiled Baltic diplomatic services from 1940 to 1991. After the Soviet
History
Between May and June 1940, the Baltic governments reached a secret decision that in the event of an emergency, the powers of government to appoint and recall diplomatic and consular representatives were assigned to the heads of the respective legations in the event that connection with the governments was lost. After the Soviet occupation in 1940, Soviet authorities attempted to have missions turned over and the diplomatic representatives return home. Draconian laws were promulgated in 1940 to induce compliance; the diplomats who refused to return were declared outlaws with the penalty of death by shooting within 24 hours of their capture.[2]
Legation property
All three legations maintained at least one diplomatic property in the United States until the end of the Cold War. Latvia and Lithuania maintained their original
The Estonian legation in London was maintained until 1989, when financial pressure forced its sale.[5] The Latvian and Lithuanian legations continued their work.[6] The Baltic legations in Paris were transferred de facto to the Soviet Embassy. The Estonian legation was demolished in 1979, and the Latvian legation was recorded as a Soviet property in 1967. However, the Lithuanian legation remained registered to the prewar government of Lithuania, and the Soviet Embassy was unable to sell the building.[7]
Citations and references
- ISBN 978-0-313-31878-8.
- ^ Mälksoo (2003), p. 142.
- ^ Kempster, Norman (31 October 1988). "Annexed Baltic States: Envoys Hold On to Lonely U.S. Postings". Los Angeles Times.
- ^ U.S. Department of State (February 1990). Diplomatic List. U.S. Government Printing Office.
- ^ Glew, Chris (4 June 2013). "Keeping the flag flying – Estonia's diplomatic solo artists of the Cold War". Estonian World.
- ^ "Centennial of Latvia's Foreign Service". Latvia.eu. 2019-07-29. Archived from the original on 2021-03-03. Retrieved 2020-04-20.
- ISBN 9789041117366.
Cited sources
- Mälksoo, Lauri (2003). Illegal Annexation and State Continuity: The Case of the Incorporation of the Baltic States by the USSR. M. Nijhoff Publishers. ISBN 90-411-2177-3.