Bar-Kays

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The Bar-Kays
Rhino
  • Island
    • Members
    • James Alexander
    • Chris J
    • Carlos Sargent
    • Ez Roc
    • Bo Dae
    • Angelo Earl
    • Darryl Sanford
    • Devin Crutcher
    • Katrina Anderson
    Past members
    • Larry Dodson
    • Ben Cauley
    • Ronnie Caldwell
    • Carl Cunningham
    • Phalon Jones
    • Jimmy King
    • Marcus Price
    • Vernon Burch
    • Ronnie Gorden
    • Michael Toles
    • Winston Stewart
    • Charles "Scoops" Allen
    • Alvin Hunter
    • Barry Wilkins
    • Lloyd Smith
    • Dywane Thomas
    • Mike Beard
    • Frank Thompson
    • Sherman Guy
    • Larry "LJ" Johnson
    • Harvey Henderson
    • Tony Gentry
    • Archie Love
    • Bryan Smith
    • Carl Sims
    • Daroll Hagen
    • Mark Bynum

    The Bar-Kays are an American funk band[4] formed in 1964. The band had dozens of charting singles from the 1960s to the 1980s, including "Soul Finger" (US Billboard Hot 100 number 17, R&B number 3) in 1967, "Son of Shaft" (R&B number 10) in 1972, and "Boogie Body Land" (R&B number 7) in 1980.[5]

    Biography

    Black rock years

    The Bar-Kays began in

    Al Jackson, Jr., Booker T. Jones, and the other members of Booker T. & the M.G.'s.[7] Their first single, "Soul Finger", was issued on April 14, 1967,[6] reaching number 3 on the US Billboard R&B Singles chart and number 17 on the Billboard Hot 100.[5]

    On December 10, 1967, Redding and four members of the band—Jimmie King (born June 8, 1949; guitar),

    electric organ), Phalon Jones (born 1948; saxophone), and Carl Cunningham (born 1948; drums)—and their partner, Matthew Kelly, died when their airplane crashed into Lake Monona, near Madison, Wisconsin,[8] while attempting to land at Truax Field. Redding and the band were scheduled to play their next concerts in Madison. Trumpeter Ben Cauley was the only survivor of the crash.[1][6] Bassist James Alexander was on another plane, as the plane carrying Redding held only seven passengers. Cauley and Alexander rebuilt the group.[6]

    The re-formed band consisted of Cauley; Alexander; Harvey Henderson, saxophone; Michael Toles, guitar; Ronnie Gorden, organ; Willie Hall, drums; and later Larry Dodson (formerly of fellow Stax act the Temprees), lead vocals. The group backed dozens of major Stax artists on recordings, including Isaac Hayes on his album Hot Buttered Soul.[6]

    Cauley left the group in 1971, leaving Alexander, Dodson (vocals, vibes), Barry Wilkins (guitar), Winston Stewart (keyboards), Henderson (tenor sax, flute), Charles "Scoops" Allen (trumpet), and Alvin Hunter (drums) to create the album Black Rock.[9] Lloyd Smith joined in 1973, and the band changed musical direction during the 1970s, forging a successful career in funk music.[6] With the Stax/Volt label folding in 1975, the group signed with Mercury Records.[10]

    Funk years

    In 1976, Dodson (vocals), Alexander (bass), Lloyd Smith (guitar), Allen (trumpet), Henderson (saxophone), Frank Thompson (trombone), Stewart (keyboards), and Mike Beard (drums) brought their "Shake Your Rump to the Funk" track into the R&B Top Five.[10] In autumn 1977, the group came out with Flying High on Your Love, an album that featured "Shut the Funk Up", a "near-perfect disco song punctuated by the funky horn triumvirate of Charles 'Scoop' Allen, Harvey 'Joe' Henderson, and Frank 'Captain Disaster' Thompson and dominated by vocalist Larry 'D' Dodson's call to 'get on up or just shut the funk up'".[11] The group peaked as a funk band from the late 1970s to the late 1980s. They released singles such as "Move Your Boogie Body" (1979), "Hit and Run" (1981), "Freak Show on the Dance Floor" (1984), "Certified True" (1987), "Struck by You" (1989).[6]

    In 1983, Sherman Guy left the group, and Larry 'LJ' Johnson took his place on vocals and percussion. Charles Allen left the group just before it took a more commercial direction.

    hits on R&B charts well into the 1980s.[5]

    Later years

    Guitarist Marcus Price, a member of the band, was murdered in 1984.[13] The crime has never been solved by the Memphis police.[14]

    The band took an extended break in the late 1980s but regrouped in 1991, with Alexander once again being the only original member. Since 1991, Larry Dodson, Archie Love, Bryan Smith, and Tony Gentry have been added to the group.[citation needed]

    Alexander's son is the award-winning rapper and record producer

    Official Rhythm & Blues Music Hall of Fame in Clarksdale, Mississippi.[citation needed
    ]

    Trumpeter Ben Cauley died in Memphis on September 21, 2015, at the age of 67.[16]

    In popular culture

    The Bar-Kays appeared in the 1973 film documentary, Wattstax.[17]

    "Freakshow on the Dance Floor" was featured in the first breakdance scene in the 1984 movie, Breakin'.[18]

    In the 1985 movie,

    Superbad. "Soul Finger" is also featured in the 2012 remake of Sparkle.[citation needed
    ]

    The Sugar Hill Gang's 1979 single "Rapper's Delight" contains multiple references to the Bar-Kays.[citation needed
    ]

    Discography

    Albums

    Year Title Peak chart positions Certifications Record label
    US Pop
    [19]     		US R&B
    [20]
    1967 Soul Finger — —
    Volt
    1969 Gotta Groove — 40
    1971 Black Rock 90 12
    1972 Do You See What I See? — 45
    1974 Coldblooded — —
    1976 Too Hot to Stop 69 8
    Mercury
    1977 Flying High on Your Love 47 7
    • US: Gold
    1978 Money Talks 72 21
    Stax
    Light of Life 86 15 Mercury
    1979 Injoy 35 2
    • US: Gold
    1980
    As One
         		67 6
    1981 Nightcruising 55 6
    • US: Gold
    1982 Propositions 51 9
    1984
    Dangerous
         		52 7
    1985 Banging the Wall 115 11
    1987 Contagious 110 25
    1989 Animal — 36
    1994 48 Hours — — Basix Music
    2003 The Real Thing — — JEA Music
    2007 House Party — — IM Records/Koch
    2012 Grown Folks [EP] — — Right Now Records
    "—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that territory.

    Singles

    Year Title Peak chart positions
    US Pop
    [5]     		US R&B
    [5]     		US Dance
    [5]     		CAN
    [21]
    UK
    [22]
    1967 "Soul Finger" 17 3 — 13 33
    "Knucklehead" 76 28 — — —
    "Give Everybody Some" 91 36 — — —
    1972 "Son of Shaft" 53 10 — — —
    1976 "Shake Your Rump to the Funk" 23 5 — — 41
    1977 "Too Hot to Stop" 74 8 — — —
    "Spellbound" — 29 — — —
    1978 "Let's Have Some Fun" — 11 — — —
    "Attitudes" — 22 — — —
    1979 "Holy Ghost" — 9 — — —
    "I'll Dance" — 26 — — —
    "Are You Being Real" — 61 — — —
    "Shine" — 14 — — —
    "Move Your Boogie Body" 57 3 90 — —
    "Today Is the Day" 60 25 — — —
    1980 "Boogie Body Land" — 7 73 — —
    "Body Fever" — 42 — — —
    1981 "Hit & Run" — 5 49 — —
    1982 "Freaky Behavior" — 27 60 — —
    "Do It (Let Me See You Shake)" — 9 — — —
    1983 "She Talks to Me With Her Body" — 13 62 — —
    1984 "Freak Show on the Dance Floor" 73 2 — — —
    "Sexomatic" — 12 — — 51
    "Dirty Dancer" — 17 — — —
    1985 "Your Place or Mine" — 12 44 — —
    "Banging the Walls" — 67 — — —
    1987 "Certified True" — 9 — — —
    "Don't Hang Up" — 56 — — —
    1989 "Struck by You" — 11 — — —
    "Animal" — 66 — — —
    1994 "Mega Mix" — 96 — — —
    1995 "The Slide" — 82 — — —
    2021 "Perfect Gentleman" — — — — —
    2022 "Choosey Lover" (feat. Jazze Pha) — — — — —
    "—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that territory.

    References

    1. ^ a b Huey, Steve. "Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved January 21, 2022.
    2. ISBN 978-0306822681
      .
    3. ^ Hanson, Amy. "The Bar Kays: Flying High on Your Love > Review". AllMusic. Retrieved February 23, 2022.
    4. ^ Hanson, Amy. "The Bar Kays: Propositions > Review". AllMusic. Retrieved February 21, 2022.
    5. ^ a b c d e f "The Bar-Kays Songs ••• Top Songs / Chart Singles Discography ••• Music VF, US & UK hits charts". Retrieved May 10, 2020.
    6. ^
      ISBN 0-85112-733-9
      .
    7. ^ "The Bar-Kays on iTunes". iTunes. December 10, 1967. Archived from the original on October 22, 2015. Retrieved October 14, 2015.
    8. ^ Lauterbach, Preston (December 1, 2007). "The Day the Music Died: Ben Cauley remembers the passing of Otis Redding and the Bar-Kays". Memphis Magazine. Retrieved January 21, 2022.
    9. ISBN 1841953121
      . Retrieved March 19, 2012.
    10. ^
      ISBN 0879306297
      . Retrieved March 19, 2012.
    11. ISBN 0879307447
      . Retrieved March 19, 2012.
    12. ^ Bogdanov, p. 34
    13. ISSN 0021-5996
      .
    14. ^ "The Band Tragedy Could Not Silence". Retrieved January 21, 2022.
    15. ^ Bacle, Ariana (September 23, 2015). "Stax Records trumpeter Ben Cauley dies". EW.com. Retrieved October 14, 2015.
    16. ^ "Ben Cauley, Sole Survivor of Otis Redding Plane Crash, Dies at 67". The New York Times. September 24, 2015. Retrieved April 29, 2021.
    17. ^ "The Bar-Kays". Memphis Music Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 21, 2022.
    18. ^ "Breakin' - Original Soundtrack". AllMusic. Retrieved January 21, 2022.
    19. ^ "The Bar Kays: Billboard 200". billboard.com. Billboard. Archived from the original on February 19, 2020.
    20. ^ "The Bar Kays: Billboard Top Soul Albums". billboard.com. Billboard. Archived from the original on February 19, 2020.
    21. ISBN 9781896594132
      .
    22. ^ "BAR-KAYS | full Official Chart History | Official Charts Company". Official Charts. Retrieved May 10, 2020.

    External links

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