Barry Yelverton, 1st Viscount Avonmore
Barry Yelverton, 1st Viscount Avonmore,
Early life
Born at Newmarket, County Cork,[1][2] he was the eldest son of Francis Yelverton of Kanturk, County Cork, and Elizabeth Barry, daughter of Jonas Barry of Kilbrin (now Ballyclogh, County Cork).[3] His father died when Barry was only ten; his mother reached a great age, dying only a year before her son. He went to school in Charleville[3] and Midleton College, and attended Trinity College Dublin, where he took a degree of Bachelor of Arts in 1757 and of Bachelor of Laws in 1761.[1] His family lacked wealth and social position[4] and he was for some years an assistant master under Andrew Buck in the Hibernian Academy. This menial occupation was later a source of great embarrassment to him, as his enemies loved to ridicule him as "Buck's usher".[5]
In 1761, he married Mary Nugent (died 1802), daughter of William Nugent of Clonlost,
He was
M.P.
He was elected to the Irish House of Commons as member for Donegal Borough from 1774 to 1776. In the latter year, Yelverton was elected for both Belfast and Carrickfergus. [6] He chose to sit for the latter constituency and represented Carrickfergus until 1784. Although few examples of his oratory survive, all contemporaries agree on his eloquence, which gave him a dominant position in the Commons. He also served as Recorder of Carrickfergus from 1778 until his death. This was not a Crown appointment: the Recorder was elected by a vote of the entire town corporation.
Judicial career
He became
William Orr
In 1797 he attained a degree of infamy for presiding over what was widely regarded as a "show trial" which led to the execution of the
Peter Finnerty, a journalist, was later convicted of seditious libel for publishing an attack on Yelverton over his conduct of Orr's trial: this did nothing to enhance the judge's reputation.
Death
He died in 1805 at his mansion, Fortfield House, Terenure, County Dublin, which he had built at great expense around 1785.[8]
Personality
To his colleagues at the Irish bar, Yelverton was a popular and charming companion:[5] even John Philpot Curran, despite their frequent courtroom clashes, seems to have liked Yelverton personally. Curran and Yelverton were co-founders of the popular drinking club called The Monks of the Screw. Being a man of insignificant physical appearance, he owed his early successes to his remarkable eloquence, which made a great impression on his contemporaries; as a judge, he was inclined to take the view of the advocate rather than that of the impartial lawyer.[5] Ball considered him one of the most learned judges of his time.[4] While Edward Cooke called him "a brute", this simply reflects Cooke's low opinion of all the Irish judges of his time.[9] Sir Jonah Barrington wrote that for all Yelverton's faults, and his lack of any real moral code, it was impossible not to like and respect him.
Politician
He gave his support to Henry Grattan and the Whigs during the greater part of his parliamentary career.[5] He was a strong supporter of the demand for an independent Irish Parliament, but later changed his stance.
Yelverton's Act
He played a crucial role in the reforms which are collectively called the Irish
Act of Union
In his latter days, he became identified with the court party and voted for the
He became a member of the Royal Irish Academy in 1787.
Family
He had three sons and one daughter, and the title descended in the family.
Children of Barry Yelverton and Mary Nugent:
- Hon. William Charles Yelverton, 2nd Viscount Avonmore(5 April 1762 – 28 November 1814)
- Hon. Barry Yelverton (22 November 1763 – June 1824)[11]
- Hon. Walter Aglionby Yelverton (26 January 1772 – 3 June 1824), married 1791, Cecilia Yelverton
- Hon. Anna Maria Yelverton (28 September 1775 – 27 April 1865), married 1791, John Bingham, 1st Baron Clanmorris of Newbrook
References
Notes
- ^ a b Webb 1878.
- ^ O'Brien 2009.
- ^ a b Ball 1926, p. 219.
- ^ a b Ball 1926, p. 166.
- ^ a b c d e public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Avonmore, Barry Yelverton, 1st Viscount". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 67. One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
- ^ Chisholm 1911.
- ^ Ball 1926, p. 167.
- ^ a b Falkiner 1900.
- ^ Ball 1926, p. 169.
- ^ Ball 1926, p. 220.
- ^ "Barry Yelverton, 1st Viscount Avonmore". the peerage.com. 9 February 2011. Retrieved 1 January 2012.
Sources
- Ball, F. Elrington (1926), The Judges in Ireland 1221–1921; Vol. 2, London: John Murray, ISBN 1858000270
- O'Brien, Gerard (October 2009), "Yelverton, Barry",
- A Compendium of Irish Biography. Dublin: M. H. Gill & son.
- Falkiner, Cæsar Litton (1900). Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 63. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 314–315. Article endnotes cite:
- Ryan, Richard (1821) Biographia Hibernica, ii. 640
- Wills, James (184?) Lives of illustrious and distinguished Irishmen, v. 237
- Barrington, Jonah. Historic Memoirs of Ireland (1833); Personal Sketches of his Own Times (1837-1842)
- O'Flanagan, J. Roderick. The Irish Bar (1879), pp. 52–63; Lives of the Lord Chancellors of Ireland (1870), vol. ii. passim
- Gibson, Edward (Baron Ashbourne) (1898), Pitt, some chapters of his life and times
- Curran's Life, by his Son, i. 118–32
- Phillips, Charles (1822) Curran and his Contemporaries, pp. 92–108
- Duhigg, Bartholomew Thomas. History of the King's Inns
- MacDougall (1799), Sketches of Irish political characters
- Smyth, Constantine J. (1839) Chronicle of the Law Officers of Ireland
- Todd, James H. (1869) A catalogue of graduates who have proceeded to degrees in the University of Dublin
- Cokayne, G. E. (1910) Complete Peerage
. In