Peerage of Ireland

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

The Peerage of Ireland consists of those

citizen may not accept titles of nobility or honour except with the prior approval of the Irish government.[1]

In the following table, each peer is listed only by his highest Irish title, showing higher or equal titles in the other peerages. Those peers who are known by a higher title in one of the other peerages are listed in italics.

History

William FitzGerald, 2nd Duke of Leinster

A modest number of titles in the peerage of Ireland date from the

Irish representative peers – of their number (and elected replacements as they died) to the House of Lords at Westminster
.

Both before and after the Union, Irish peerages were often used as a way of creating peerages which did not grant a seat in the House of Lords of England (before 1707) or Great Britain (after 1707) and so allowed the grantee (such as

Clive of India) to sit in the House of Commons in London. As a consequence, many late-made Irish peers had little or no connection to Ireland, and indeed the names of some Irish peerages refer to places in Great Britain (for example, the Earldom of Mexborough refers to a place in England and the Earldom of Ranfurly
refers to a village in Scotland).

Irish peerages continued to be created for almost a century after the union, although the treaty of union placed restrictions on their numbers: three needed to become extinct before a new peerage could be granted, until there were only one hundred Irish peers (exclusive of those who held any peerage of Great Britain subsisting at the time of the union, or of the United Kingdom created since the union). There was a spate of creations of Irish peerages from 1797 onward, mostly peerages of higher ranks for existing Irish peers, as part of the negotiation of the Act of Union; this ended in the first week of January 1801, but the restrictions of the Act were not applied to the last few peers. In the following decades, Irish peerages were created at least as often as the Act permitted until at least 1856.[2] But the pace then slowed, with only four more being created in the rest of the 19th century, and none in the 20th and 21st centuries.

The last two grants of Irish peerages were the promotion of the Marquess of Abercorn (a peerage of Great Britain) to be

Curzon of Kedleston barony to George Curzon when he became Viceroy of India in 1898. Peers of Ireland have precedence below peers of England, Scotland, and Great Britain of the same rank, and above peers of the United Kingdom of the same rank; but Irish peers created after 1801 yield to United Kingdom peers of earlier creation. Accordingly, the Duke of Abercorn (the junior duke in the Peerage of Ireland) ranks between the Duke of Sutherland and the Duke of Westminster
(both dukes in the Peerage of the United Kingdom).

When one of the

Irish representative peers died, the Irish Peerage met to elect his replacement; but the office required to arrange this were abolished as part of the creation of the Irish Free State. The existing representative peers kept their seats in the House of Lords, but they have not been replaced. Since the death of Francis Needham, 4th Earl of Kilmorey in 1961, none remains. The right of the Irish Peerage to elect representatives was abolished by the Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1971
.

Titles in the Peerage of the United Kingdom have also referred to places in Ireland, for example Baron Arklow (created 1801 and 1881) or Baron Killarney (created 1892 and 1920). Since partition, only places in Northern Ireland have been used, although the 1880 title "Baron Mount Temple, of Mount Temple in the County of Sligo", was recreated in 1932 as "Baron Mount Temple, of Lee in the County of Southampton".

Ranks

In the following table of the Peerage of Ireland as it currently stands, each peer's highest titles in each of the other peerages (if any) are also listed.

Irish peers possessed of titles in any of the other peerages (except Scotland, which only got the right to an automatic seat in 1963, with the Peerage Act 1963) had automatic seats in the House of Lords until 1999.

The Earl of Darnley inherited the Baron Clifton in the Peerage of England in 1722–1900 and 1937–1999 as the barony is in writ.

Country Peerage Years
 England England 1066–1707
 Scotland Scotland c. 1140–1707
 Ireland Ireland c. 1170–1922
 Great Britain Great Britain 1707–1801
 United Kingdom United Kingdom 1801–present

Dukes in the Peerage of Ireland

Shield Title Creation Other Dukedom or higher titles
House of Lords titles
Monarch
 Kingdom of Ireland

The Duke of Leinster 26 November 1766
Viscount Leinster
17471999
King George III
Baron Kildare
1870–1999
 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland

The Duke of Abercorn 10 August 1868
Marquess of Abercorn
17901999 Queen Victoria
Viscount Hamilton
1786–1999

Marquesses in the Peerage of Ireland

Shield Title Creation Other Marquessate or higher titles
House of Lords titles
Monarch
 Kingdom of Ireland

The
Marquess of Kildare
3 March 1761 Duke of Leinster in Peerage of Ireland.
King George III

The Marquess of Waterford 19 August 1789
Baron Tyrone
1786–1999

The Marquess of Downshire[3] 20 August 1789
Earl of Hillsborough
1772–1999
Baron Harwich
1756–1999
United Kingdom Baron Sandys Since 2013

The Marquess of Donegall[4] 4 July 1791
Baron Fisherwick
1790–1999
United Kingdom Baron Templemore 1975–1999

The Marquess of Headfort 29 December 1800
Baron Kenlis
1831–1999

The Marquess of Sligo 29 December 1800 United Kingdom Baron Monteagle 1806–1999

The Marquess of Ely 29 December 1800
Baron Loftus
1801–1999
 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland

The Marquess Conyngham 1 January 1816
Baron Minster
1821–1999
King George III

The Marquess of Londonderry 13 January 1816
Earl Vane
1823–1999
Baron Stewart
1814–1999

Earls in the Peerage of Ireland

  •   Subsidiary title.
Shield Title Creation Other Earldom or higher titles
House of Lords titles
Monarch
 Kingdom of Ireland

The
Earl of Kildare
14 May 1316 Duke of Leinster in Peerage of Ireland.
King Edward II

The
Earl of Waterford
17 July 1446 Earl of Shrewsbury in the Peerage of England.
King Henry VI

The Earl of Cork 26 October 1620 King James I

The Earl of Westmeath 4 September 1621

The Earl of Desmond 22 November 1622 Held by the Earl of Denbigh in the Peerage of England since 1675.

The Earl of Meath 16 April 1627 United Kingdom Baron Chaworth 1831–1999 King Charles I

The
Earl of Donegall
30 March 1647 Marquess of Donegall in the Peerage of Ireland.

The Earl of Cavan 15 April 1647

The Earl of Orrery 5 September 1660 Held with Earl of Cork in the Peerage of Ireland since 1753. King Charles II
Baron Boyle of Marston
1711–1999

The Earl of Drogheda 14 June 1661
Baron Moore
1954–1999

The Earl of Granard 30 December 1684
Baron Granard
1806–1999

The Earl of Kerry 17 January 1723 Marquess of Lansdowne in the Peerage of Great Britain. King George II

The Earl of Darnley 29 June 1725 Kingdom of England Baron Clifton 1937–1999

The Earl of Bessborough 6 October 1739 Kingdom of Great Britain Baron Ponsonby 1749–1999
Baron Duncannon
1834–1999

The Earl of Tyrone 18 July 1746 Marquess of Waterford in the Peerage of Ireland.

The Earl of Carrick 10 June 1748 United Kingdom Baron Butler 1912–1999

The
Earl of Hillsborough
6 October 1751 Marquess of Downshire in the Peerage of Ireland.

The Earl of Shelburne 6 June 1753 Marquess of Lansdowne in the Peerage of Great Britain.

The Earl of Shannon 17 April 1756 Kingdom of Great Britain Baron Carleton 1786–1999

The Earl of Mornington 2 October 1760 Duke of Wellington in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.

The Earl of Arran 12 April 1762
Baron Sudley
1884–1999
King George III

The Earl of Courtown 12 April 1762
Baron Saltersford
1796–1999

The Earl of Mexborough 11 February 1766

The Earl Winterton 12 February 1766

The
Earl of Bective
24 October 1766 Marquess of Headfort in the Peerage of Ireland.

The Earl of Kingston 25 August 1768

The Earl of Roden 1 December 1771

The
Earl of Altamont
4 December 1771 Marquess of Sligo in the Peerage of Ireland.

The Earl of Clanwilliam 20 January 1776
Baron Clanwilliam
1828–1999

The Earl of Lisburne 24 June 1776

The Earl of Antrim 19 June 1785

The Earl of Longford 20 June 1785
Baron Silchester
1821–1999
Baron Pakenham
1945–1999

The Earl of Portarlington 21 June 1785

The Earl of Mayo 24 June 1785

The Earl Annesley 7 August 1789

The Earl of Enniskillen 18 August 1789
Baron Grinstead
1815–1999

The Earl Erne 19 August 1789
Baron Fermanagh
1876–1999

The Earl of Ely 2 March 1794 Marquess of Ely in the Peerage of Ireland.

The Earl of Lucan 1 October 1795
Baron Bingham
1934–1974/1999

The Earl of Londonderry 8 August 1796 Marquess of Londonderry in the Peerage of Ireland.

The
Earl Conyngham
5 November 1797 Marquess Conyngham in the Peerage of Ireland.

The Earl Belmore 20 November 1797

The Earl of Caledon 29 December 1800

The Earl Castle Stewart 29 December 1800

The Earl of Clanricarde 29 December 1800 Marquess of Sligo in the Peerage of Ireland.

The Earl of Donoughmore 29 December 1800
Viscount Hutchinson
1821–1999
 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland

The Earl of Limerick 1 January 1803
Baron Worlingham
1815–1999
King George III

The Earl of Clancarty 11 February 1803
Viscount Clancarty
1823–1999
Baron Trench
1815–1999

The Earl of Gosford 1 February 1806
Baron Worlingham
1835–1999
Baron Acheson
1847–1999

The Earl of Rosse 3 February 1806

The Earl of Normanton 6 February 1806
Baron Mendip
1974–1999
Baron Somerton
1873–1999

The Earl of Kilmorey 5 February 1822
King George IV

The Earl of Listowel 5 February 1822
Baron Hare
1869–1999

The Earl of Norbury 23 June 1827

The Earl of Ranfurly 14 September 1831
Baron Ranfurly
1826–1999
King William IV

Viscounts in the Peerage of Ireland

  •   Subsidiary title.
Shield Title Creation Other Viscountcy or higher titles
House of Lords titles
Monarch
 Kingdom of Ireland

The Viscount Gormanston 7 August 1478
Baron Gormanston
1868–1999
King Edward IV

The Viscount Mountgarret 23 October 1550
Baron Mountgarret
1911–1999
King Edward VI

The Viscount Grandison 3 July 1620 Earl of Jersey in the Peerage of England. King James I

The
Viscount Moore
7 February 1621 Earl of Drogheda in the Peerage of Ireland.

The Viscount Valentia 11 March 1622

The Viscount Dillon 16 March 1622

The
Viscount Callan
22 November 1622 Earl of Denbigh in the Peerage of England.

The
Viscount Chichester
1 April 1625 Marquess of Donegall in the Peerage of Ireland. King Charles I

The
Viscount Kilmorey
18 April 1625 Earl of Kilmorey in the Peerage of Ireland.

The Viscount Boyle of Kinalmeaky 28 February 1627 Earl of Cork in the Peerage of Ireland.

The
Viscount Lumley
12 July 1628 Earl of Scarbrough in the Peerage of England.

The
Viscount Ikerrin
12 May 1629 Earl of Carrick in the Peerage of Ireland.

The Viscount Massereene 21 November 1660 King Charles II

The
Viscount Cholmondeley
29 March 1661 Marquess of Cholmondeley in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.

The Viscount Charlemont 8 October 1665

The
Viscount Granard
29 June 1675 Earl of Granard in the Peerage of Ireland

The Viscount Downe 19 February 1681
Baron Dawnay
1897–1999

The Viscount Lisburne 29 June 1695 Earl of Lisburne in the Peerage of Ireland
King William III

The
Viscount Strabane
2 September 1701 Duke of Abercorn in the Peerage of Ireland

The Viscount Molesworth 10 Jul 1716 King George I

The Viscount Chetwynd 29 June 1717

The Viscount Midleton 15 August 1717
Baron Brodrick
1796–1999

The Viscount Boyne 20 August 1717
Baron Brancepeth
1866–1999

The
Viscount Hillsborough
29 May 1719 Marquess of Downshire in the Peerage of Ireland

The
Viscount Grimston
29 May 1719 Earl of Verulam in the Peerage of the United Kingdom

The Viscount Gage 14 September 1720
Baron Gage
1790–1999

The
Viscount Tyrone
4 November 1720 Marquess of Waterford in the Peerage of Ireland.

The
Viscount Clanmaurice
17 January 1722 Marquess of Lansdowne in the Peerage of Great Britain.

The
Viscount Duncannon
28 February 1723 Earl of Bessborough in the Peerage of Ireland.

The
Viscount Darnley
7 March 1723 Earl of Darnley in the Peerage of Ireland.

The Viscount Galway 17 July 1727 King George II

The Viscount Powerscourt 4 February 1743
Baron Powerscourt
1885–1999

The Viscount Ashbrook 30 September 1751

The
Viscount Kilwarlin
3 October 1751 Marquess of Downshire in the Peerage of Ireland.

The
Viscount Fitzmaurice
7 October 1751 Marquess of Lansdowne in the Peerage of Great Britain.

The
Viscount Jocelyn
6 December 1755 Earl of Roden in the Peerage of Ireland.

The
Viscount Sudley
15 August 1758 Earl of Arran in the Peerage of Ireland.

The
Viscount Headfort
12 April 1762 Marquess of Headfort in the Peerage of Ireland.
King George III

The
Viscount Glerawly
14 November 1766 Earl Annesley in the Peerage of Ireland.

The
Viscount Kingsborough
15 November 1766 Earl of Kingston in the Peerage of Ireland.

The
Viscount Clanwilliam
17 November 1766 Earl of Clanwilliam in the Peerage of Ireland.

The
Viscount Westport
24 August 1768 Marquess of Sligo in the Peerage of Ireland.

The Viscount Southwell 18 July 1776

The Viscount de Vesci 19 July 1776

The
Viscount Enniskillen
20 July 1776 Earl of Enniskillen in the Peerage of Ireland.

The
Viscount Carlow
24 July 1776 Earl of Portarlington in the Peerage of Ireland.

The
Viscount Erne
6 January 1781 Earl Erne in the Peerage of Ireland.

The Viscount Lifford 8 January 1781

The Viscount Bangor 11 January 1781

The Viscount Mayo 13 January 1781 Earl of Mayo in the Peerage of Ireland.

The
Viscount Gosford
20 June 1785 Earl of Gosford in the Peerage of Ireland.

The Viscount Doneraile 22 June 1785

The
Viscount Belmore
6 December 1789 Earl Belmore in the Peerage of Ireland.

The
Viscount Conyngham
6 December 1789 Marquess Conyngham in the Peerage of Ireland.

The Viscount Harberton 5 July 1791

The
Viscount Northland
5 July 1791 Earl of Ranfurly in the Peerage of Ireland.

The Viscount Hawarden 5 December 1793

The
Viscount Castle Stuart
20 December 1793 Earl Castle Stewart in the Peerage of Ireland.

The Viscount Loftus 2 March 1794 Marquess of Ely in the Peerage of Ireland.

The
Viscount Castlereagh
1 October 1795 Marquess of Londonderry in the Peerage of Ireland.

The
Viscount Mount Charles
5 November 1797 Marquess Conyngham in the Peerage of Ireland.

The
Viscount Ferrard
22 November 1797 Held by with Viscount Massereene in the Peerage of Ireland since 1843.
Baron Oriel
1821–1999

The
Viscount Caledon
23 November 1797 Earl of Caledon in the Peerage of Ireland.

The
Viscount Donoughmore
20 December 1797 Earl of Donoughmore in the Peerage of Ireland.

The
Viscount Dunlo
29 December 1800
Earls of Clancarty
in the Peerage of Ireland
.

The
Viscount Somerton
29 December 1800 Earl of Normanton in the Peerage of Ireland.
 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland

The Viscount Monck 5 January 1801
Baron Monck
1866–1999
King George III

The Viscount Lorton 28 May 1806 Earl of Kingston in the Peerage of Ireland.

The
Viscount Ennismore and Listowel
15 January 1816 Earl of Listowel in the Peerage of Ireland.
King George III

The Viscount Gort 16 January 1816


Barons in the Peerage of Ireland

In Ireland, barony may also refer to a semi-obsolete political subdivision of a county. There is no connection between such a barony and the noble title of baron.

  •   Subsidiary title.
Shield Title Creation Other Barony or higher titles
House of Lords titles
Monarch
 Kingdom of Ireland

The Lord Kingsale 1397
King Edward III

The Lord Dunsany 1439
King Henry VI

The
Lord Trimlestown
1461

The
Lord Dunboyne
1541 King Henry VIII

The Lord Louth 1541

The
Lord Inchiquin
1543

The
Lord Digby
1620 Sat as
Lord Digby in the Peerage of Great Britain in House of Lords from 1765–1999
.
King James I

The
Lord Conway and Killultagh
1712
Lord Conway in the Peerage of England
.
King George I

The
Lord Newborough
1715 Marquess of Cholmondeley in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.

The Lord Carbery 1715

The Lord Aylmer 1718

The Lord Farnham 1756 King George II

The Lord Lisle 1758

The
Lord Clive
1762
Lord Clive in the Peerage of Great Britain
.
King George III

The
Lord Mulgrave
1767 Marquess of Normanby in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.

The
Lord Newborough
1776

The Lord Macdonald 1776

The Lord Kensington 1776 Lord Kensington in the Peerage of the United Kingdom in House of Lords from 1886–1999.

The
Lord Westcote
1776 Viscount Cobham in the Peerage of Great Britain.

The Lord Massy 1776

The Lord Muskerry 1781

The
Lord Hood
1782 Viscount Hood in the Peerage of Great Britain.

The
Lord Sheffield
1783 Sat as Lord Stanley of Alderley in Peerage of the United Kingdom in House of Lords from 1903–1999;
Sat as Lord Eddisbury in the Peerage of the United Kingdom in House of Lords from 1903–1999.

The Lord Kilmaine 1789

The
Lord Auckland
1789 Sat as
Lord Auckland in the Peerage of Great Britain in House of Lords from 1793–1999
.

The Lord Waterpark 1792

The
Lord Bridport
1794 Viscount Bridport in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.

The Lord Graves 1794

The Lord Huntingfield 1796

The Lord Carrington 1796 Sat as Lord Carrington in the Peerage of Great Britain in House of Lords from 1797–1999.

The
Lord Rossmore
1796 Sat as
Lord Rossmore in the Peerage of the United Kingdom in House of Lords from 1838–1999
.

The Baron Hotham 17 March 1797

The Baron Crofton 1 December 1797

The Baron ffrench 14 February 1798

The Baron Henley 9 November 1799
Baron Northington
1885–1999

The Baron Clanmorris 31 July 1800

The Baron Dufferin and Claneboye 31 July 1800

The Baron Dunalley 31 July 1800

The
Baron Ennismore
31 July 1800 Earl of Listowel in the Peerage of Ireland.

The Baron Henniker 31 July 1800
Baron Hartismere
1866–1999

The Baron Langford 31 July 1800

The Baron Ventry 31 July 1800

The Baron Ashtown 27 December 1800

The
Baron Norbury
27 December 1800 Earl of Norbury in the Peerage of Ireland.

The
Baron Erris
29 December 1800 Viscount Kingston in the Peerage of Ireland.
 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland

The Baron Rendlesham 1 February 1806 King George III

The
Baron Kiltarton
15 May 1810 Viscount Gort in the Peerage of Ireland.

The Baron Decies 21 December 1812
The Prince Regent on behalf of King George III

The Baron Castlemaine 24 December 1812

The Baron Garvagh 28 August 1818

The Baron Talbot of Malahide[5] 26 May 1831 King William IV

The Baron Carew 13 June 1834 United Kingdom Baron Carew 1838–1999

The Baron Oranmore and Browne 4 July 1836
Baron Mereworth
1926–1999 Queen Victoria

The Baron Bellew 10 July 1848

The Baron Fermoy 10 September 1865

The Baron Rathdonnell 21 December 1868

Extinct peerages

Two Irish earldoms have become extinct since the passage of the House of Lords Act 1999, both in 2011:

  • Earl of Egmont (1733), Viscount Perceval (1722), Baron Perceval (1715), Baron Lovel and Holland (GB 1762), Baron Arden (1770), Baron Arden (UK 1802)
  • Earl of Dunraven and Mount-Earl (1822), Viscount Mount-Earl (1816), Viscount Adare (1822), Baron Adare (1800), Baron Kenry (UK 1866)

See also

Notes

  1. ^ With the establishment of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, the separate title "King of Ireland" ceased.

References

  1. ^ "40.2" (PDF), Constitution of Ireland, Dublin: Stationery Office, archived from the original (PDF) on 30 July 2009
  2. ^ According to [1], there was a dispute in 1855/56 as to whether the government had created the barony of Fermoy prematurely, before three further peerages had become extinct.
  3. ^ The Marquess is the Hereditary Constable of Hillsborough Fort
  4. ^ The Marquess is the Hereditary Lord High Admiral of Lough Neagh and Hereditary Governor of Carrickfergus Castle
  5. ^ The Baron is the Hereditary Lord Admiral of Malahide and the Adjacent Seas

External links