Bartholomeus V. Welser

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Bartholomeus Welser the Elder
BornJune 25, 1484
DiedMarch 28, 1561 (Age 77)

Prince Bartholomeus Welser (25 June 1484 in Memmingen – 28 March 1561 in Amberg) was a German banker. In 1528 he signed an agreement with Charles V, emperor of the Holy Roman Empire, granting a concession in Venezuela Province, which became Klein-Venedig until the concession was revoked in 1546.

Biography

Welser was head of the German banking firm, Welser Brothers, and with his brother Antony claimed descent from the Byzantine general

Province of Venezuela, with the proviso that he conquer the country at his own expense, enlist only Spanish and Flemish troops, fit out two expeditions of four vessels, and build two cities and three forts within two years after taking possession. As Venezuela was reputed to contain gold mines, he later obtained permission to send out 150 German miners
.

Bartholomeus Welser, engraving by Georg Christoph Eimmart

In virtue of his contract, Welser armed a fleet, which sailed from

Charles V
revoked Welser's charter.

Welser did much to establish trade between the Netherlands, Germany, and South America. His enterprise has been commended by many writers, and is eulogized by Henri Ternaux-Compans in his collection, but it was detrimental to the interests of the banker, whose losses in his colonization schemes were estimated to reach the sum of 3,000,000 florins.

In 1889, Welser's banking house still existed, as did the old family mansion, which is one of the curiosities of the city of Augsburg.

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Welser" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 516.

References

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