Bartolomé de Escobedo

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Bartolomé de Escobedo (1515 – August 11, 1563) was a Spanish composer of the Renaissance.

Biography

He was born in

Salamanca where he was a singer, and in 1536 joined the papal choir in Rome as only the second Spaniard to be admitted after Cristóbal de Morales. He remained in Rome until 1554, interrupted by a short return to his home in 1541-5. When he left the papal choir he returned to Spain, taking a non-resident prebend at the cathedral in Segovia.[1]

He had his share of difficulties while in Rome, mostly due to his short temper and illness. Records from the

modes to 16th century music.[3]

Escobedo has been speculated to be the teacher of Tomás Luis de Victoria, but no firm evidence of this has been uncovered.[4]

Of his music only two masses, six motets and one villancico survive.

Works

Masses:

  • Missa
    Ad te levavi
    (a6)
  • Missa Philippus Rex Hispanie (a6)

Motets:

  • Domme non secundum (a5)
  • Erravi sicut ovis (a4)
  • Exurge quare obdormis (a4)
  • Hodie completi sunt (a5)
  • Immutentur habitu (a4)
  • Magna opera Domini (a4)

Villancico:

  • Ay, ay, ay, quien se queja (a6)

Notes

  1. ^ Fuimara, p. 50
  2. ^ Fuimara, p. 50
  3. ^ Fuimara, p. 50-4
  4. ^ Fuimara, p. 54

References and further reading

  • Anthony Fiumara, 'Escobedo's Missa Philippus Rex Hispanie: a Spanish descendant of Josquin's Hercules Mass', Early Music, Vol. 28, 2000. pp. 50–62
  • Stevenson, Robert (1980). "Bartolomé de Escobedo". In Sadie, Stanley (ed.). The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians. Vol. vi (1st ed.). London: Macmillan. p. 244.