Battle of Hansan Island
| Battle of Hansan Island | |
|---|---|
Hansan Island | |
| Result | Korean victory |
Won Gyun
36 large ships[1]
24 medium vessels[2]
13 small boats[2]
Angolpo:
42 ships[2]
3 turtle ships
114 wounded[4]
The Battle of Hansan Island (Korean: 한산도대첩) and following engagement at Angolpo took place on 8 July 1592. In two naval encounters, Korean Admiral Yi Sun-sin's fleet managed to destroy roughly 100 Japanese ships and halted Japanese naval operations along the southern coast.[4]
| Battle of Hansan Island | |
| Hangul | 한산도대첩 |
|---|---|
| Hanja | 閑山島大捷 |
| Revised Romanization | Hansan-do Daecheop |
| McCune–Reischauer | Hansan-do Taech'ŏp |
Background
Battle
On 8 July, Yi Sun-sin's fleet encountered a Japanese scout vessel and gave chase but broke off after sighting a large fleet of Japanese warships in
News of the Japanese defeat reached Busan within hours and two Japanese commanders,
Yi Sun-sin received news of their movements on 15 August and he advanced towards Angolpo to confront them. This time the Japanese were unwilling to follow the Koreans into open water and stayed onshore. They would not take the bait. In response the Korean fleet moved forwards and bombarded the anchored Japanese fleet for hours until they retreated inland. Later the Japanese returned and escaped on small boats. Both Kuki and Kato survived the battle.[4]
Aftermath
Won Gyun was left behind to mop up Japanese soldiers marooned on a small isle, but fled after receiving a false report of a large Japanese fleet approaching. The Japanese managed to drift to shore using rafts made from the wreckage of their ships.[4]
On 23 August,
International recognition
George Alexander Ballard (1862–1948), a vice admiral of British Royal Navy, complimented Admiral Yi's winning streaks by the Battle of Hansando highly:
- "This was the great Korean admiral's crowning exploit. In the short space of six weeks [actually about 9 weeks, May 7, 1592 – July 7, 1592] he had achieved a series of successes unsurpassed in the whole annals of maritime war, destroying the enemy's battle fleets, cutting his [Hideyoshi's] lines of communication, sweeping up his convoys, imperilling the situation of his victorious armies in the field, and bringing his ambitious schemes to utter ruin. Not even Nelson, Blake, or Jean Bart could have done more than this scarcely known representative of a small and cruelly oppressed nation; and it is to be regretted that his memory lingers nowhere outside his native land, for no impartial judge could deny him the right to be accounted among the born leaders of men."[5]
Historians Hulbert also admired the naval battle, evaluating it as follows.
- "This is the Battle of Salamis in Joseon. This naval battle is the death sentence for Toyotomi's invasion of Joseon."[6]
In popular culture
The battle is depicted in the 2022 film Hansan: Rising Dragon directed by Kim Han-min.[citation needed] The Battle of Hansando is also portrayed in episode 74 of the TV drama series Immortal Admiral Yi Sun-sin.[citation needed]
References
- ^ Hawley 2005, p. 335.
- ^ a b c d e f Hawley 2005, p. 235.
- ^ Hawley 2005, p. 234.
- ^ a b c d e f g Hawley 2005, p. 239.
- ^ The Influence of the Sea on The Political History of Japan, 57p
- ^ Korean Studies Institute. "한산도대첩". terms.naver.com (in Korean). Archived from the original on 2021-06-13. Retrieved 2021-06-13.
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See also
- The Four Campaigns of Admiral Yi during the Imjin Year (1592)
- Siege of Jinju (1592)
- Battle of Haengju
- Battle of Myeongnyang