Battle of Jiksan
| Battle of Jiksan | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of the Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598) | |||||||
| |||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||
| Japanese army |
Ming army | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
|
Mori Hidemoto Shishido Mototsugu |
Ma Gui Niu Boying Jie Sheng | ||||||
| Strength | |||||||
| 30,000[2][3] |
6,000 infantry[4] 2,000 cavalry[5] | ||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||
| 600[4] | 85+[3] | ||||||
  Location within South Korea  Battle of Jiksan (Korea) | |||||||
The Battle of Jiksan (직산 전투) was a military conflict fought between
Hanseong during the Second Invasion.[5]
Background
Ma Gui led Niu Boying and Jie Sheng to Jiksan, modern Cheonan, and laid an ambush there for the Japanese army.[6]
Battle
On 16 October 1597,
Ming soldiers were stationed. Kuroda's forces charged the enemies and was soon joined by the rest of the army, bringing Japanese forces to 30,000. Although heavily outnumbering the Ming, the Japanese were unable to do much damage due to the Ming's superior armor. According to Kuroda and Mōri Hidemoto, their firearms could not penetrate the iron shields used by Chinese soldiers, and their armor was at least partially bulletproof.[4] The battle continued until dusk when the two sides withdrew. It is disputed as to whether the Ming or Japanese army withdrew first, and consequently which side won the battle.[4][5][3]
Kuroda launched another attack at night, this time in a pronged sweeping crane formation that sought to crush the enemies between them. The attack failed and turned into a rout that was joined by 2,000 Ming cavalry.[5]
Aftermath and implication
Jiksan was the furthest the Japanese ever got towards reaching
Hanseong (Seoul) during the second invasion. Although they were forced to withdraw at Jiksan, it was not a major loss, and resulted in an orderly retreat south by the Japanese.[5]
References
- ^ Swope 2009, p. 247.
- ^ "黒田長政 くろだ ながまさ".
- ^ a b c "A critique of Samuel Hawley's the Imjin War: Japan's Sixteenth-Century Invasion of Korea and Attempt to Conquer China — Part 2: The second invasion | Great Ming Military". 16 August 2019.
- ^ a b c d Swope 2009, p. 248.
- ^ a b c d e Hawley 2005, p. 467.
- ^ Swope 2009, p. 246.
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References
- Annals of Seonjo
- Chapter 259 history of the Ming
- Kuroda Kafu