Battle of Vindalium
Battle of Vindalium | |||||||
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Part of the First Transalpine War | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Roman Republic | Allobroges | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Quintus Fabius Maximus Allobrogicus | |||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
20,000 |
The Battle of Vindalium (121 BC) took place near Vindalium, a Cavarian settlement probably corresponding to modern day Mourre-de-Sève in Sorgues, near the confluence of the Rhône and Durance rivers in Southern France. The battle opposed the Allobroges, a Gallic tribe dwelling further north between the Rhône and the Alps, to the Roman forces of proconsul Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus.
Background
According to scholar Louis Rawlings, "the Roman expansion into
In 125 BC, the consul
Battle of Vindalium
In 121 BC, the Allobroges sent an envoy to the Romans on the behalf of Toutomotulus (Toutomotoulos). The proconsul Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus demanded that the Saluvii chieftains be given to Rome, but the Allobroges refused. Domitius Ahenobarbus decided to attack the Allobroges before they could join their forces with the Arveni.[2][1]
The Battle of Vindalium was fought in the territory of the
Shortly afterwards, the Arveni and their king Bituitus met the Roman forces of Domitius Ahenobarbus, strengthened by the troops of Quintus Fabius Maximus, probably near present-day Bollène.[2] A confederation of Allobroges, Arverni, and the remaining Saluvii eventually fought the Roman army at the Battle of the Isère River later in 121 BC, which turned into a decisive Roman victory.[1]
See also
References
- ^ a b c d e f Rawlings 2017.
- ^ a b c d Pelletier 1982, pp. 17–18.
- ^ a b Rivet 1988, pp. 40–41.
Bibliography
- Pelletier, André (1982). Vienne antique: de la conquête romaine aux invasions alamanniques (IIe siècle avant–IIIe siècle après J.-C.). Éditions Horvath. ISBN 978-2-7171-0213-0.
- Rawlings, Louis (2017). "The Roman Conquest of Southern Gaul, 125-121 BC". In Whitby, Michael; Sidebottom, Harry (eds.). The Encyclopedia of Ancient Battles. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 1–7. ISBN 978-1-4051-8645-2.
- ISBN 978-0-7134-5860-2.