Bellona Island

Coordinates: 11°18′S 159°48′E / 11.30°S 159.80°E / -11.30; 159.80
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Bellona
Rennell and Bellona
Bellona is the small island on the left side; Rennell Island's northern end can be seen on the right of the picture. Courtesy NASA.
Bellona in the North of Rennell Islands

Bellona Island is an island of the

Rennell and Bellona Province, in Solomon Islands. Its length is about 10 km (6.2 mi) and its average width 2.5 km (1.6 mi). Its area is about 17 km2 (6.6 sq mi). It is almost entirely surrounded by 30–70 m (100–230 ft) high cliffs, consisting primarily of raised coral limestone
.

Population

Bellona Island is densely populated and its interior is lush and fertile. There are three districts namely Matangi, Ghongau and Ngango. Each district has manaha (tribes) except for Ghongau district, which has two sub-districts; Nguutuanga Bangitakungu and Ngutuanga Bangika'ango. There are many villages on Bellona Island:

  • Matahenua/Matamoana (west)
  • Honga'ubea
  • Tongomainge
  • Saukapoi
  • Ngotokanaba
  • Pauta
  • Ngongona
  • Gongau
  • Ahenoa
  • Matangi
  • NukuTonga (East)

Bellona Island is, like

Polynesian outliers. The nearby Bellona Shoals were the site of several shipwrecks.[1] On the western end of the island there were sacred stone-gods, at a place called Ngabenga- west Bellona. The stone-gods were destroyed by Seventh-day Adventist missionaries in 1938. This island was named at the beginning of the 19th century after Capt. Lord Rennell's
ship Bellona. However, its original name is Mungiki.

See also

Literature

  • Subsistence on Bellona Island (Mungiki): A Study of the Cultural Ecology of a Polynesian Outlier in the British Solomon Islands Protectorate by Sofus Christiansen. Publisher: Aarhus University Press, Pub. Date: January 1975,

References

  1. Townsville Daily Bulletin
    . Qld.: National Library of Australia. 18 March 1933. p. 6. Retrieved 3 November 2011.

External links