Bernard A. Clarey

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Bernard Ambrose Clarey
Other workBank of Hawaii, President

Bernard Ambrose Clarey (May 4, 1912 – June 15, 1996),

U.S. Pacific Fleet
.

Early life and career

Clarey was born in

William Penn College for one year. He was appointed to the United States Naval Academy from his native state in 1930. As a midshipman he was on the Staff of the Lucky Bag. He was graduated and commissioned Ensign
on May 31, 1934.

His first assignment after graduation was to the

Communications Officer in the Nautilus when she was the flagship of Submarine Division Twelve, based at Pearl Harbor. In June 1941 he reported to Dolphin
(SS-169).

World War II

Clarey was executive officer on board Dolphin at Pearl Harbor when the Japanese attacked the Naval Base on December 7, 1941, and subsequently made one war patrol in Dolphin to the Marshall Islands.

After commissioning the

Treasury Island
.

"For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action in the performance of his duties in the USS Amberjack during a war patrol of that vessel..." he was awarded the Silver Star. The citation further states: "As Assistant Approach Officer, his outstanding skill, excellent judgement and thorough knowledge of attack problems assisted his Commanding Officer considerably in conducting a series of successful torpedo attacks, which resulted in the sinking and damaging of enemy ships totalling more than 43,000-tons. In addition, he was of great assistance in conducting a successful reconnaissance of four enemy positions and completing a vital special mission, contributing immensely to the success of his vessel in evading extremely severe enemy countermeasures..."

Clarey made one additional patrol to the

Peto (SS-265). On January 1, 1944, he became the commanding officer of the new submarine Pintado (SS-387) at Portsmouth, New Hampshire
.

Under his command, Pintado reached the Pacific in May 1944, and on her first war patrol in the area west of the

Navy Cross
with the following citation:

For extraordinary heroism as Commanding Officer of the USS Pintado, during the first war patrol of that vessel in enemy Japanese-controlled waters, from May 16 to July 1, 1944. Maneuvering his ship through powerful escort screens, Lieutenant Commander Clarey launched repeated aggressive attacks to sink three Japanese freighters and damage a large freighter despite severe hostile countermeasures...

He was awarded a second Navy Cross, denoted by a

service ribbon
of his original medal, "For extraordinary heroism during Pintado's second war patrol in enemy-infested waters from July 24, 1944 to September 14, 1944". The citation states: "He pressed home a series of aggressive torpedo attacks against heavily escorted enemy ships, sinking two freighters and a large whaling ship of nearly 20,000-tons and maneuvered successfully and avoided damage to his submarine".

He was awarded a third Navy Cross, denoted by a second Gold Star affixed to the suspension and service ribbon of his original medal, for Pintado's third war patrol, in enemy-controlled waters of the South China Sea, between October 9, 1944, and January 1, 1945. The citation states: "Carrying out his duties as Officer in Tactical Command, Commander Clarey skillfully directed the coordinated search for his attack group known as "Clarey's Crushers", against a retiring enemy Task Force and contributed to the destruction of a Japanese light cruiser. He further led his submarines in an attack to sink a destroyer and damage an aircraft carrier. On the night of December 12–13, he conducted three surface attacks, in heavy seas, to sink two enemy merchantmen, which contributed to Pintado's sinking of over 40,000-tons of Japanese shipping".

Clarey also wore a ribbon for the Presidential Unit Citation awarded to Pintado.

Detached from Pintado in April 1945, he was assigned to the staff of

Commander Submarine Force Pacific Fleet
(COMSUBPAC) and was serving in that assignment at the cessation of hostilities in August 1945.

Post-war, through late 1950s

Following

Public Information Officer
.

In June 1949, he returned to the

BUPERS
.

In June 1951, he reported as executive officer of the

Combat "V"
for his service aboard Helena.

After a tour as Commander Submarine Division Fifty Two from May 1952 to July 1953 in San Diego, he was ordered to the Politico-Military Policy Division, as Director Far East Branch, Office of the Chief of Naval Operations.

He was a student at the National War College from August 1955 to June 1956.

In August 1956, he was assigned at Pearl Harbor as chief of staff to COMSUBPAC.

In August 1958, he became commanding officer of fleet oiler

Hassayampa. On January 5, 1959, he became the Director for Military Personnel in the Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense (Manpower)
.

Flag assignments

(right), April 1967.

Clarey was selected for promotion to Rear Admiral in July 1958 and in August 1958 was assigned as Director for Military Personnel Policy in the Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD). In July 1962, Rear Admiral Clarey again reported to Pearl Harbor as Commander Submarine Force, U.S. Pacific Fleet (COMSUBPACFLT). For exceptionally meritorious service in this position, he was awarded the Legion of Merit.

On June 3, 1964, Clarey was promoted to

U.S. Second Fleet (COMSECONDFLT) and Commander Striking Force, Atlantic (NATO
).

Returning to the

Office of the Chief of Naval Operations (OPNAV) in June 1967, Vice Admiral Clarey assumed the duties of Director, Navy Program Planning and Budgeting. In January 1968, he was appointed Vice Chief of Naval Operations and promoted to the rank of Admiral
.

In December 1970, he returned to Pearl Harbor as Commander in Chief, U.S. Pacific Fleet (CINCPACFLT) in what was to be his terminal assignment. Admiral Clarey was relieved of duty on September 30, 1973, and retired from the navy with the rank of admiral on October 1, 1973.

Post-Navy career

Admiral Clarey served as a vice president for the Bank of Hawaii from 1973 to 1977 and died June 15, 1996, at Tripler Army Medical Center in Hawaii.

Family

Admiral Clarey married Jean Webster Scott (1918–2009), the daughter of Captain Leon B. Scott (USNA '15), on May 27, 1937, in Groton, Connecticut. They had two sons: Rear Admiral (retired) Stephen S. Clarey (born 1940) of Coronado, California, and Michael O. Clarey (born 1946) of Sydney, Australia. Tennis journalist Christopher Clarey is his grandson.[1][2]

Military Awards and honors

While on active duty, Admiral Clarey earned three

Submarine Combat Patrol Insignia
with stars.

Gold star
Gold star
Gold star
Gold star
Gold star
Gold star
V
Bronze star
Silver star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Navy Cross
with two gold stars
Navy Distinguished Service Medal with four gold stars Silver Star Legion of Merit
Combat V
Presidential Unit Citation
American Defense Service Medal American Campaign Medal
Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal
with one silver and four bronze stars
World War II Victory Medal
National Defense Service Medal with one bronze star Korean Service Medal with one bronze star
Presidential Unit Citation (Philippines)
Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation
Philippine Liberation Medal with one bronze star
United Nations Korea Medal

Civilian Awards and honors

A long-time supporter of the Boy Scouts of America, Admiral Clarey was presented the

William Penn College
in 1984.

Namesake

In 1998, the floating bridge connecting Ford Island to the mainland was named the Admiral Clarey Bridge in Clarey's honor.

See also

Admiral Clarey Bridge honors his advocating public-private sector collaborations.

References

  1. ^ Johnson, Christine (November 11, 2021). "CHS Grad Christopher Clarey Covers The Game Of Tennis". Coronado Eagle & Journal. Archived from the original on November 12, 2021. Retrieved May 30, 2023.
  2. ^ Clarey, Christopher [@christophclarey] (November 11, 2019). "Love and respect on Veterans Day to my family" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships.

External links

Military offices
Preceded by
John J. Hyland
Commander in Chief of the United States Pacific Fleet
1970–1973
Succeeded by