Bernard II van Risamburgh

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Bureau plat by BVRB, delivered in 1745 for the Grand cabinet du Dauphin, Versailles

Bernard II van Risamburgh, sometimes Risen Burgh

cabinetmakers working in the Rococo style.[3] "Bernard II's furniture is brilliant in almost every respect. His carcasses are beautifully shaped, his mounts and marquetry are always in complete balance even when extremely elaborate, and there is a logic to his works that allows the eye to comprehend them effortlessly," wrote Ted Dell.[4]

Work and Writing Table (table en chiffonnière), c. 1750-1760, National Gallery of Art

His father, Bernard I van Risamburgh (died 1738), born in

Riesener", the only other cabinetmakers ever mentioned by name.[7]

Commode, veneered with Japanese lacquer and japanned, by Bernard II van Risenburgh, Paris, ca 1750-60 (Victoria and Albert Museum[8])

Bernard was already received as a master in the guild by the time the sequence of surviving books begins in 1735, and he was already working for the marchands-merciers, for his stamp appears on a commode veneered with lacquer panels that was delivered by the marchand-mercier Hébert for the use of

Mme de Pompadour also bears his stamp[9] and can even be recognized in her portraits.[citation needed
]

Watson credited Bernard with the introduction of

Sèvres porcelain plaques, was invented by Poirier, apparently, for he maintained a monopoly of the factory's production of these;, and Bernard was the first cabinetmaker to apply them to furniture: the earliest piece bearing porcelain plaques bears plaques of Vincennes porcelain
, before the manufactory was taken under official royal patronage.

One of a pair of commodes by BVRB, c1750 (J. Paul Getty Museum)

Royal château marks and inventory numbers painted on many of his surviving works, related to corresponding entries in the daybooks of the Garde-Meuble du Roi, attest to his role in supplying ébénisterie to the Crown over more than two decades, often through intermediaries such as Thomas-Joachim Hébert and Lazare Duvaux; he also provided furniture for the marchand-mercier Charles Darnault.[14]

Bernard removed from his late father's workshops in the Grande Rue du Faubourg Saint-Antoine to the rue Saint-Nicolas by 1752; by 1765 he was living in rue Charenton.[15] In ill health, he retired in 1764, selling his workshop to his eldest son, Bernard III, on 18 October— it was reduced to three workbenches— and died soon thereafter. Bernard III van Risamburgh continued his workshop, but without success; he was recorded as a modeller in plaster at the time of his death, in 1799/1800. Since Bernard II's gilt-bronze furniture mounts are of distinctive designs, not ordinarily seen on furniture by other ébénistes, it is often speculated what role the younger Van Risamburgh, never admitted to the guild of menuisiers-ébénistes,[16] played in their production.[17]

Examples of Bernard II Van Risamburgh's work can be found in all the major museums. In the United States, the major assemblages of his output are the Wrightsman collection at the Metropolitan Museum of Art and the J. Paul Getty Museum.[18]

Notes

  1. ^ And variously spelled in documents.
  2. ^ Francis J.B. Watson, The Wrightsman Collection: II, 1966:560f.
  3. ^ "His standards of craftsmanship were remarkably high, and he had an extremely elegant sense of design; he was one of the great masters of the fully developed Louis XV style." (Watson 1966:560f); "without doubt one of the four or five great geniuses working in his field during the eighteenth century" (Theodore Dell, The Frick Collection. V. Furniture, 1992:294).
  4. ^ Dell 1992:294.
  5. Musée du Louvre
    ).
  6. ^ First revealed by Jean Baroli, "Le mysterieux BVRB enfin identifié", Connaissance des arts (March 1957:56-63).
  7. ^ Watson 1962:342 notes the appearance of Bernard in the sale catalogue, for instance, of the collector Blondel de Gagny in 1776.
  8. ^ V&A Museum no. 1094-1882
  9. ^ Watson 1962:342 and note 5 remarks Pierre Verlet's description of a bidet and a night table, in Mobilier Royal Français, vol. II (1955:59-60).
  10. ^ Purplewood is the heartwood of a large tropical tree, of the genus Peltogyne, native to parts of South America and the West Indies.
  11. ^ Watson 1966:561; a slant-top desk, made in 1745-49, attributed to Bernard Van Risamburgh, Metropolitan Museum of Art, acc. no. 2007.90.7: another slant-top lady's desk, National Gallery of Art, Washington; a table from the Charles B. Wrightsman collection at the Metropolitan Museum of Art
  12. ^ Described by Watson
  13. ^ Dell 1992:295-313 suggests the possibility that they are the two unifinished carcases for commodes in the "Antique" manner (deux batis de commodea à l'Antique) mentioned in the 1764 inventory.
  14. ^ Dell 1992:294.
  15. ^ Dell 1992.
  16. ^ Dell 1992:294
  17. ^ Watson 1966:561.
  18. ^ J. Paul Getty Museum: furniture by Bernard van Risenburgh, c1735-40

Further reading

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bernard II Vanrisamburgh (B.V.R.B.).
  • Rieder, William, "B.V.R.B. at the Met: Louis XV Furniture of Bernard van Risamburgh." Apollo, 139 (1994).
  • ISBN 0-87099-186-8.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link
    ) (see index, Van Risen Burgh, Bernard II: p. 127-128)
  • Christophe Huchet de Quénetain, "D’une commode de Bernard (II) Vanrisamburgh conservée au musée des Beaux-Arts de Caen et de quelques autres meubles de ce talentueux ébéniste…", Cahiers du Musée des beaux-arts de Caen & des Amis des Musées de Basse-Normandie, IV, 2023, p. 67-73.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bernard_II_van_Risamburgh&oldid=1189897877"