Bernard Stollman

Edit links
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Bernard Stollman
Born(1929-07-19)July 19, 1929
New Brunswick, New Jersey, U.S.
DiedApril 19, 2015(2015-04-19) (aged 85)
Great Barrington, Massachusetts, U.S.
NationalityAmerican
Occupation(s)Lawyer, record label owner
Known forFounder of ESP-Disk

Bernard Stollman (July 19, 1929 – April 19, 2015) was an American lawyer and the founder of the ESP-Disk record label.

Biography

He was born to a

Moe Asch at Folkways Records, and began advising jazz and rhythm and blues musicians on copyrights and contracts.[2][3][4]

He also learned

William Burroughs and Timothy Leary, and underground folk and rock acts including The Fugs, The Godz, Pearls Before Swine and The Holy Modal Rounders.[2]

Stollman faced allegations of not paying

Holy Modal Rounders and The Fugs claimed that Stollman told him that "the contract says that all rights belong to me. You have no royalties ever, ever, ever. The publishing is mine. You don’t own the songs anymore. We don’t owe you anything".[7] Members of The Fugs have also stated claims that they received an unfavourable record contract. Ed Sanders said that "our royalty rate was less than 3%, one of the lower percentages in the history of western civilization".[8] 801 Magazine, which featured an interview with Stollman in 2008, said that Stollman claimed that "he paid all the recording costs and gave the musicians small advances", and that "he never made any money from the music".[9]

For an extended period Stollman pretended to represent the Sun Ra estate. Irwin Chusid, who has served since 2013 as administrator of Sun Ra LLC (encompassing the lawful heirs of Sun Ra), said in a 2017 interview: "I found the man crazy, creepy, and vulturous. He tried for years to get the Ra heirs to allow him to represent the estate, but they rejected him each time. So in 2001 he drafted ... [a] bogus document [and] managed to convince a number of foreign sub-publishers, record labels, and performing rights organizations that he was the legit administrator. He pocketed all foreign and some domestic revenue for 13 years."[10]

On the positive side, Stollman had artists sign a two-page contract for only one record, so that they could consider offers from larger labels if the album proved successful; and he gave them joint ownership with ESP, allowing for an equal partnership in contrast to the standard arrangement where a label has sole ownership of an album. It set, he claimed, “a new standard for the treatment of artists.” [11]

ESP album sleeves contained the message "The artists alone decide what you hear on their ESP Disk". Although many of his label's releases were critically acclaimed, most did not sell well, and by the early 1970s his funds had been exhausted. Stollman married, moved to live on a farm in the

New York Attorney General, retiring in 1991.[3] In 2005, he re-activated the ESP label, to reissue old recordings as well as making new recordings.[2] He died of complications from prostate cancer in 2015.[12]

References

  1. ISBN 9780819571601
    .
  2. ^ a b c "The ESP Story at ESPDisk.com" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-09-28. Retrieved 2011-05-14.
  3. ^ a b Bernard Stollman feature in 801 Magazine, 17 April 2008 Archived 3 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine
  4. ^ Clifford Allen, Bernard Stollman: The ESP-Disk Story, AllAboutJazz.com, 21 November 2005
  5. ^ Michael James McGonigal, Ni Kantu en Esperanto: the Story of ESP, emusic.com
  6. ^ Kelley, Frannie (22 October 2010). "Legendary Record Label Loses Staff In Split". NPR. NPR. Retrieved 29 November 2013.
  7. ^
    ISBN 9780819571595. Archived from the original
    on 2013-12-02. Retrieved 2013-11-26.
  8. ^ Fugs, The. "History of the Fugs". Retrieved 26 November 2013.
  9. ^ "Bernard Stollman feature in 801 Magazine, 17 April 2008". Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 29 November 2013.
  10. ^ "Angels and Demons at Play: Jim Knipfel on Reclaiming Sun Ra's Legacy", Knipfel, Jim, Archived 2017-10-08 at the Wayback Machine The Believer magazine, July 19, 2017
  11. ^ Steve Danziger, "Dignity, Conviction, and Mrs. Stollman’s Checkbook", Open Letters Monthly Archived 2013-12-02 at the Wayback Machine. Accessed 1 May 2015
  12. ^ "ESP-Disk Founder Bernard Stollman Has Died". Pitchfork. 20 April 2015.

External links

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Stollman&oldid=1155523394"