Bhudev Mukhopadhyay

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Bhudev Mukhopadhyay
British India (present-day Kolkata, West Bengal, India)
Died15 May 1894(1894-05-15) (aged 67)
Calcutta, Bengal Presidency
Alma materAliah University (then known as Mohammedan College of Calcutta)
Occupations
  • Educator
  • Writer

Bhudev Mukhopadhyay (1827–1894) was a writer and intellectual in 19th century Bengal. His works were considered ardent displays of nationalism and philosophy in the period of the

Bengal renaissance. His novel Anguriya Binimoy (1857) was the first historical novel written in Bengal.[1]

Early life

He was born at 37, Haritaki Bagan Lane in

Calcutta Madrasa(Madrasa 'Aliya) as English teacher. In 1856, he was selected for the post of Principal of Hooghly Normal School through a competitive examination for which his former class-mate Michael Madhusudan Dutt was also a candidate.[3]

Later career

In 1862 he was appointed Assistant Inspector of Schools. He was appointed as the first Indian headmaster of

British.[citation needed
]

In 1882 he was appointed as Director of Public Instruction and was also nominated to the Lt.-Governor's Council and the Education Commission later that year. Mukhopadhyay retired from public service in 1883. He was also involved with several educational journals including Shiksadarpan O Sangbadsar and the Education Gazette, which he edited. This involvement lasted from 1868 until his retirement.[citation needed]

His sense of nationalism was so strong that the English principal of Presidency College once noted, "Bhudev with his CIE and 1500 a month is still anti-British."[3]

Writings

Mukhopadhyay was a renowned writer and thinker and combined nationalism with rationalism in his works. He strived to reform Hindu customs and family laws to synergize with modern times. He had an immense knowledge of Sanskrit, as evidenced by his numerous essays, and critiques of Sanskrit literature. He wrote several books for young people, historical novels and fused many different philosophies into characters he portrayed.[citation needed]

Works

  • Paribarik Prabandha (1882) - essay
  • Samajik Prabandha (1892) - essay
  • Achar Prabandha (1895) - essay
  • Prakrtik Bijnan (in two parts, 1858 & 1859) - Book
  • Purabrttasar (1858) - Book
  • Englander Itihas (1862) - Book
  • Romer Itihas (1862) - Book
  • Banglar Itihas (3rd Part, 1904) - Book
  • Ksetratattva (1862) - Book
  • Puspanjali (1st part, 1876) - Book
  • Anguriya Binimoy (1857) - Novel
  • Aitihasik Upanyas (1857) - Historical Novel
  • Svapnalabdha Bharatbarser Itihas (1895) - Novel

References

  • Mohanta, Sambaru Chandra (2012). "Mukhopadhyay, Bhudev". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
  • Sen, Satadru (May 2017). "The Conservative Animal: Bhudeb Mukhopadhyay and Colonial Bengal". The Journal of Asian Studies. 76 (2): 363–381.
    S2CID 164748891
    .
  • Kaviraj, Sudipta (2005). "The Sudden Death of Sanskrit Knowledge". Journal of Indian Philosophy. 33 (1): 3119–142.
    S2CID 170409795
    .

Notes

  1. ISBN 0-19-563696-1
    .
  2. ^ Bhudev Jibani (Ed. 1), Bhattacharya, Kashinath, Calcutta, 1911, p. 1
  3. ^
    ISBN 81-85626-65-0
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