Biafada people

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Biafada
animists
(minority religion)

The Biafada people is an ethnic group of

Gambia. This group is often considered as a subgroup of the Tenda people. They are also known as Biafara, Beafada, Biafar, Bidyola, Dfola, Dyola, Fada, and Yola.[1]

Demography

In Guinea Bissau, the Biafada are divided into four groups. A small group lives on the north bank of the

Guinea Conakry, and speaks the dialect Bagandada.[2]

History

They were once grouped into three kingdoms: Biguda, Guinala and Bissege.[3]

The Biafada speak the

Niger-Congo languages
family.

Economy

Like most West Africans, the Biafada are farmers. The staple crops for these people are cassava and rice. However, due to globalization, they also raise other crops that originated in other parts of the world: maize, squash, melons, potatoes, peppers and tomatoes. Devoted to livestock, the Biafadas raise sheep and goats for meat, as they do not drink milk from those animals. This reduces the importance of the hunting.[2]

Biafada women adorned with ornaments in the city of Fulacunda, Guinea Bissau (60s). Photo by A. B. Geraldo

Culture

A ceremony celebrates as each child prepares to enter puberty. One characteristic of these ceremonies is the practice of circumcision. Normally, this applies to males, but sometimes also to females.

In more conservative families it is forbidden for a woman to become

pregnant outside of marriage. If this happens, the woman and the man are subject to heavy punishment known as "di minjer justisa" (literally:' justice for women"). This was banned by Guinea Bissau in the 1970s. However, actually, Polygamy
is common.

The majority of Biafadas are

Protestants, most resident in Biafada. Other Biafadas are Catholics in the capital.[2]

References

  1. ^ Cultures of West Africa
  2. ^ a b c The Joshuaproject: Biafada people. Retrieved March 5, 2013, to 02: 18 pm.
  3. ^ ORIGEN EN AFRICA DE ALGUNOS APELLIDOS (in Spanish: African origin of some surnames). Retrieved in March 05, 2013, to 12:39 pm