Bil Dwyer (cartoonist)
Bil Dwyer | |
---|---|
Born | William Raphael Louis Dwyer, Jr. January 29, 1907[1] Ohio, U.S. |
Died | December 13, 1987 | (aged 80)
Occupation(s) | Cartoonist, writer |
Years active | 1930sā1970s |
Known for | Dumb Dora |
William Raphael Louis Dwyer, Jr. (January 29, 1907 ā December 13, 1987), known as Bil Dwyer, was an American cartoonist and humorist. He was known for several newspaper comic strips in the 1930s and 1950s, including Dumb Dora and Sandy Hill, as well as a series of humorous books of Southern slang published in the 1970s.[1]
Early life
Dwyer was born in
Career
Comic strips
He was hired at King Features Syndicate to be part of its artists' bullpen, and in 1932 was named to take over the comic strip Dumb Dora, the third to handle the strip after its creator Chic Young (who moved on to create the more successful strip Blondie) and Paul Fung.[4] Dwyer's cartooning experience at the time was limited to single-panel cartoons; he had never worked on a daily cartoon strip. He hired Milton Caniff to help him by ghost-writing and drawing a number of strips, working closely with Dwyer for the first year and a half of Dwyer's tenure on the strip.[2][3]
Comics historian Don Markstein was dismissive about Dwyer's era on the strip, and called his later works Sandy Hill and Mr. Dilly "even more minor."[5] Writing in the 1983 book The World Encyclopedia of Comics, Maurice Horn wrote more charitably that Dwyer "drew a fresh, witty, well-scripted strip," but felt that the central concept of Dumb Dora had grown obsolete by the time Dwyer took over, saying that "the day of the flapper had gone with the 1920s, and the strip died in the middle 1930s."[6] Allan Holtz, author of American Newspaper Comics: An Encyclopedic Reference Guide, felt that Dwyer continued the earlier eras of the strip "quite capably"[7] and said that Dwyer's "style was a little looser, but still maintained a good thread all the way back to Young."[8] Caniff himself took credit only for some of the art and none of the writing, calling Dwyer "a good gag man." Dumb Dora was canceled in 1936.[3]
Also in the early 1930s, Dwyer worked on the strips Bing Brown and When Mother Was a Girl.[4] When Mother Was a Girl, also created by Chic Young, was a "topper" to Dumb Dora that was laid out above the main strip in the comics pages. It was canceled simultaneously with Dora.[8] Mr. Dilly began and ended in 1948. His final strip, Sandy Hill, about a boy and his family living in the country, was distributed by the Register and Tribune Syndicate from 1951 to 1954.[9][7]
More than 300 of Dwyer's cartoons and sketches are archived in the Special Collections Research Center at Syracuse University.[4] Others are housed in the Billy Ireland Cartoon Library & Museum at Ohio State University.[10]
Merry Mountaineers
Dwyer's life and career in the 1940s to 1960s is not well documented by available sources. He enlisted in the
Death
Dwyer died on December 13, 1987, in Highlands, North Carolina.[1]
References
- ^ a b c d e Holtz, Allan (September 9, 2011). "Ink-Slinger Profiles: Bil Dwyer". Stripper's Guide. Retrieved 2020-09-21.
- ^ ISBN 978-1-57806-437-3.
- ^ ISBN 978-1-56097-782-7.
- ^ a b c d "Bil Dwyer Cartoons: An inventory of his Cartoons at Syracuse University". Syracuse University Libraries Special Collections Research Center. Syracuse University. Retrieved 2020-09-21.
- ^ Markstein, Don. "Dumb Dora". Don Markstein's Toonopedia. Retrieved 2020-09-21.
- ISBN 978-0-87754-323-7.
- ^ a b c d Holtz, Allan (January 28, 2006). "Obscurity of the Day: Sandy Hill". Stripper's Guide. Retrieved 2020-09-21.
- ^ a b Holtz, Allan (March 16, 2016). "Toppers: When Mother Was a Girl". Stripper's Guide. Retrieved 2020-09-21.
- ^ Syndicated Comic Strips and Artists, 1924-1995: The Complete Index. Comics Access. 1995.
- ^ "Dwyer, Bil, 1907-1987". Billy Ireland Cartoon Library & Museum. Ohio State University. Retrieved 2020-09-21.
- Daytona Beach Sunday News-Journal. Daytona Beach, Florida. Retrieved 2020-09-21.
- ^ Catalog of Copyright Entries. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1978.
- ^ Chambers, Isabel and Tony (May 2011). "Do You Remember?". The Laurel Magazine. Highlands, North Carolina. p. 74. Retrieved 2020-09-21.
- ^ Rhodes, Donna (August 2011). "Highlands History". The Laurel Magazine. Highlands, North Carolina. p. 90. Retrieved 2020-09-21.
- ^ Jennie Jones Giles (June 6, 2016). "Horse Shoe". Henderson County Heritage and History. Retrieved 2020-09-21.