Bill Kunkel (journalist)
This article needs additional citations for verification. (February 2010) |
Bill Kunkel | |
---|---|
Born | |
Died | September 4, 2011 | (aged 61)
Other names | The Game Doctor; Potshot |
Occupation(s) | Editor, writer |
Spouse | Charlene Kunkel[1] |
Bill Kunkel (July 21, 1950 – September 4, 2011) was a graphic novelist as well as pioneering
Graphic novels and zines
Coming from a professional music background in the 1960s, Kunkel met and became friends with
Professional wrestling journalism
Alongside his work with comics, Kunkel also worked during the 1970s in the niche field of professional wrestling journalism and became known as a ground-breaking wrestling journalist. Working in collaboration with Arnie Katz, Joyce Worley, and his wife Charlene,[1] Kunkel edited, published, and served as photographer for Main Event magazine[3][4] and hosted weekly broadcasts of The Main Event Radio Show from New York.[5] Main Event was mimeographed in the apartment of Katz and Worley, and sold through WWWF concession stands at prominent East Coast venues including Madison Square Garden and The Philly Spectrum.[3][6] Kunkel soon became a "must-read" columnist and played a key part during the early days of Pro Wrestling Torch in turning the small newsletter into a wrestling newsletter powerhouse. Adopting the moniker, "Potshot", Kunkel later moved to Wrestling Perspective as a featured columnist and cartoonist. Along with the Phantom of the Ring, Kunkel's work for Wrestling Perspective attracted respect and prestige to the publication.
During the late 1980s, Kunkel co-designed the first professional WWF-based wrestling video game, MicroLeague Wrestling (C64, Subway Software), and in 1989 he co-hosted a local Las Vegas professional wrestling radio show with Ric "Hotline" Carter.[3]
Video game journalism
Discovering common interests in the then-nascent video game industry, Kunkel, Katz and Worley approached
Although Video publisher, Jay Rosenfield (of Reese Publishing Co.) had initial concerns over whether there was sufficient reader interest to justify Arcade Alley, the column proved to be of significant interest to readers. Working in direct consultation with game designers, Kunkel, Katz (who began writing under his real name starting in April 1982[8]), and Worley popularized the new "sport" of "electronic gamesmanship",[9] and by 1981 they had secured the blessing of Rosenfield to launch a new magazine under Reese Publishing that would be entirely dedicated to video games. The first issue of Electronic Games, and first dedicated video game magazine published in the United States, was released in October 1981.[10]
Bill Kunkel was the executive editor of
Kunkel remained active in the industry until his death, having served as editor-in-chief of Tips & Tricks during its final year of publication (2007). He continued to be active as a member of Running With Scissors and
Dubbed "The Grandfather of
Video game design
In the mid-80s, subsequent to their departure from Reese Publications, Kunkel formed Subway Software with Arnie Katz and Joyce Worley and provided design for over 15 video games.[4][14]
- Borrowed Time (1985)
- MicroLeague Wrestling (1987)
- The Three Stooges (1987) - Kunkel credited separately for Game Manual and Documentation
- Ringling Bros. Circus Games (1988)
- Star Trek: First Contact (1988)
- 1st Person Pinball (1989)
- Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show (1989)
- Mayday Squad (1989)
- MicroLeague Baseball II (1989)
- Roller Coaster Rumbler (1989)
- Superman: The Man of Steel (1989)
- Beverly Hills Cop(1990)
- Omnicron Conspiracy (1990)
- Orb-3D (1990)
- Bart's Nightmare(1992)
- Batman Returns(1992) - Kunkel credited separately for Game Design
- Blood Bowl (1995) - Kunkel given Special Thanks
- Postal (1997) - Kunkel credited separately for Story and Cutscene Text
- Earth & Beyond (2002) - Kunkel credited separately as a Writer
Expert witness
Kunkel's credentials as an expert in the field of video games was recognized in three US court cases from the early 1980s to the mid-1990s, where Kunkel served as an expert witness in three seminal video game copyright cases:[15]
- —evidence suggesting that a copyright violation by Philips had not occurred.
- cheat cartridgeuntil after the 1990 Christmas shopping season.
- Capcom U.S.A., Inc. v. Data East Corp. - Kunkel testified that Data East's Fighter's History was significantly different from Capcom's Street Fighter II—evidence suggesting that a copyright violation by Data East had not occurred.
References
- ^ a b c d e Williams, Carl. "The Game Doctor Is In...". RetroMags.com. 31 May 2009.
- ^ Bill Kunkel at the Grand Comics Database
- ^ ISBN 157840990X.
- ^ Wired. 6 September 2011
- Archive.org here).
- Gamasutra. 28 December 2009.
- ^ Federico, Chris. "A Lifetime to Master - An Interview with Bill Kunkel". Orphaned Computer & Game Systems. 14 June 2002.
- ^ ISSN 0147-8907.
- ISSN 0730-6687
- ^ Plunkett, Luke. "A Little Background On The World's First Ever Video Game Magazine". Kotaku. 29 December 2009.
- ^ Blackman, Mark L. (September 6, 2011). "Fan/writer/magazine creator Bill Kunkel dies". SFScope.com. Archived from the original on October 18, 2011. Retrieved September 11, 2011.
- ^ Fulton, Steve. "The Game Doctor Confesses to GamerDad". GamerDad.com. 1 January 2006. (reprinted at 8BitRocket.com and at Gamasutra).
- ^ SPJ.org
- ^ Slotnik, Daniel E. "Technology: Bill Kunkel, an Early Chronicler of Video Games, Dies at 61". The New York Times. 9 September 2011.
- ^ Thomasson, Michael. "Interview: Bill Kunkel". GoodDealGames.com. Accessed 24 April 2015.
External links
This article's use of external links may not follow Wikipedia's policies or guidelines. (April 2023) |
- Bill Kunkel Bio at Classic Gaming Expo (archived via Wayback Machine)
- Bill Kunkel Bio at WrestlingPerspective.com
- Katz-Kunkel-Worley Journalistic Archive Gallery at Videogame History Museum
- The Game Doctor forum at J2Games.com (archived via Wayback Machine)
- The Kunkel Report at DigitPress.com
- Thomasson, Michael (Oct. 2000). "Interview: Bill Kunkel". GoodDealGames.com.
- Stilphen, Scott (2000). "... Easter Egg Hunting with Bill Kunkel and Joyce Worley". DigitPress.com.
- Marentes, Nickolas (April 2001). "Interview with Bill Kunkel". ClassicGaming.com. Archived from the original on 3 November 2005.
- Federico, Chris (14 June 2002). "A Lifetime to Master - An Interview with Bill Kunkel". Orphaned Computer & Game Systems.
- Fulton, Steve (1 January 2006). "The Game Doctor Confesses to GamerDad". GamerDad.com. (reprinted at 8BitRocket.com and at Gamasutra).
- Williams, Carl. (31 May 2009) "The Game Doctor Is In... (going Live At 7 Pm Central Time)". RetroMags.com.
- 2002 Classic Gaming Expo keynote (audio, with some pictures)
- 2005 Classic Gaming Expo keynote (audio only)
- 2007 Classic Gaming Expo keynote (video)
- 2008 DigitPress keynote (video)