Black Uhuru

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Black Uhuru
Warner Bros.
  • Black Rose
    • Members
    • Derrick "Duckie" Simpson
    • Andrew Bees[1]
    Past members
    Websiteblackuhuruofficial.com

    Black Uhuru is a Jamaican reggae group formed in 1972, initially as Uhuru (Swahili for 'freedom'). The group has undergone several line-up changes over the years, with Derrick "Duckie" Simpson as the mainstay. They had their most successful period in the 1980s, with their album Anthem winning the first ever Grammy Award for Best Reggae Album in 1985.

    History

    The group formed in the Waterhouse district of

    Prince Jammy
    -produced debut album, Love Crisis, was released in 1977.

    Nelson returned to The Jayes in late 1977, and was replaced the following year by

    Grammy Award for Best Reggae Album the following year.[5][9]

    Despite this success, Rose left the group in 1984 to resume his solo career after falling out with Simpson,

    Arthur Baker.[5] Although these alienated much of their roots reggae following, Brutal was nominated for a Grammy and "The Great Train Robbery" gave them their second UK hit single, reaching number 62.[7] The band began to disintegrate; their next album with Jammy was started but never completed, they stopped working with Sly and Robbie, and Jones left the band due to ill health (she died in 1990 from cancer).[5] Her replacement was Janet "Olafunke" Reid, and the group returned in 1987 with the Positive album.[5] Reid was unable to obtain a US visa, and unable to tour, left the band, followed shortly by Olafunke.[5]

    Black Uhuru, now reduced to Simpson alone, had been booked to play at an awards ceremony in California, which coincidentally had original Uhuru members Don Carlos and Garth Dennis on the bill, and they took the opportunity to reunite the original line-up for a performance at the event, and decided to continue afterwards.[5] The Now album followed in 1991, and was also nominated for a Grammy. In 1996 the group fragmented again, with Simpson leaving to tour Europe with dub poet Yasus Afari, under the name Black Uhuru, while Carlos and Dennis also toured the US under the same name.[11] A legal battle over the name followed, won by Simpson in 1997. Carlos resumed his solo career, while Simpson formed a new line-up of Black Uhuru with Andrew Bees and Jennifer Connally.[11] Only two albums, Unification and Dynasty, were released before Bees went back to pursue his solo career in 2003.

    In February 2004, it was announced in the Jamaican press that Simpson and Michael Rose had reunited under the name "Black Uhuru feat. Michael Rose".[10] Together with a female backing singer named Kay Starr, they released a single, "Dollars", and performed at several concerts including "Western Consciousness 2004" on 28 April in Jamaica, of which a live video was released shortly thereafter. A new album was reported to be in progress, although it was never released. The group toured throughout Europe in 2006.

    In 2008, Simpson took on lead vocal duties, and in 2012 the group recorded a new album, As the World Turns, with guest appearances from Aterciopelados and Jarabe De Palo, although this was still unreleased a year later due to the master files getting corrupted.[12] A 25th Anniversary Edition DVD of their Live in London concert was released in June 2008. In 2011, the group now featuring Derrick "Duckie" Simpson, Andrew Bees, and Kaye Starr, toured the US for the first time since 2002. In 2014 Jojo Mac joined the group, and left in 2016 to continue her solo career. The band re-recorded all but one track of As the World Turns, which was eventually released in September 2018.[13]

    In 2012 Black Uhuru was honored with the Lifetime Achievement Award in Music by the City of Las Vegas and was handed the KEY TO THE CITY. Alongside that Award, August 31st was of officially named Black Uhuru Day in Las Vegas.

    Black Uhuru undertook a US tour in 2016 with Andrew Bees on lead vocals and Elsa Green on backing vocals. Singer Onesty opened for the band.[14]

    Selected album discography

    Main article: Black Uhuru discography

    Awards and nominations

    Black Uhuru has won one Grammy award and were nominated eight times.[15]

    Year Nominee / work Award Result
    1982 Reggae Sunsplash '81, A Tribute To Bob Marley Best Ethnic or Traditional Folk Recording Nominated
    1984 Anthem Best Reggae Recording Won
    1986 Brutal Nominated
    1990 Now Nominated
    1991 Iron Storm Best Reggae Album Nominated
    1993 Mystical Truth Nominated
    1994 Strongg Nominated
    2018 As the World Turns Nominated

    Notes

    1. ^ "Black Uhuru page on RasRecords.com". Archived from the original on 13 November 2012. Retrieved 10 August 2011.
    2. ^ a b Thompson, p. 38
    3. ^ a b c Thompson, p. 39
    4. ^ Harris
    5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Thompson, p. 40
    6. ^ a b "A touch of regatta-de-noir". Evening Herald (Dublin). 21 June 1986. Retrieved 1 December 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
    7. ^ a b Black Uhuru, Chart Stats
    8. ^ "100 Best Albums of the Eighties: Black Uhuru". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 18 April 2011.
    9. ^ The Grammy-award winning album Anthem was actually released in three different versions: the Jamaican mix was released in November 1983, followed by extensively remixed UK and U.S. versions, with different sleeves and different mixes. The dubmaster behind the remix was Paul "Groucho" Smykle, already famed for his groundbreaking work on The Dub Factor. The year 2004 saw the release of a limited edition four-CD boxset on the Hip-O-Select label, entitled Complete Anthem Sessions. This set included all three versions plus bonus tracks and a previously unreleased dub companion to the original Jamaican mix.
    10. ^ a b Campbell (2004)
    11. ^ a b Thompson, 41
    12. ^ Campbell (2008)
    13. ^ Johnson, Richard (2018) "New turn for Black Uhuru Archived 6 November 2021 at the Wayback Machine", Jamaica Observer, 19 September 2018. Retrieved 21 September 2018
    14. ^ Black Uhuru Official. Facebook. Retrieved on 26 September 2016.
    15. ^ "Black Uhuru". GRAMMY.com. 14 May 2017. Retrieved 24 February 2018.

    References

    External links
    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Black_Uhuru&oldid=1219652946"