Bolas

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Bolas or bolases (singular bola; from

Gauchos used boleadoras to capture running cattle or game. Depending on the exact design, the thrower grasps the boleadora by one of the weights or by the nexus of the cords. The thrower gives the balls momentum by swinging them and then releases the boleadora. The weapon is usually used to entangle the animal's legs, but when thrown with enough force might even inflict damage (e.g. breaking a bone).

Traditionally,

There is no uniform design; most bolas have two or three balls, but there are versions of up to eight or nine. Some bolas have balls of equal weight; others vary the knot and cord. Gauchos use bolas made of braided leather cords with wooden balls or small leather sacks full of stones at the ends of the cords.

Bolas can be named depending on the number of weights used:

• Perdida (one weight)
• Avestrucera or ñanducera (two weights, for rheas)
• Somai (two weights)^[4]
• Achico (three weights)^[4]
• Boleadora (three weights)
• Kiipooyaq (Inuit name for bolas with three or more weights^[5][6])

Bolas of three weights are usually designed with two shorter cords with heavier weights, and one longer cord with a light weight. The heavier weights fly at the front parallel to each other, hit either side of the legs, and the lighter weight goes around, wrapping up the legs.

sinew and bone weights and used to capture water birds.^[7]

Popular culture

• At the "
  Anthropology Days" associated with the 1904 Summer Olympics, a "bolo throw" event was contested at Francis Olympic Field, where the top 3 finishers were all Tehuelche and the winning distance was 209 feet (64 m).^[8]
• In the series Zorro (1957), episode 33 of season 1: "The Deadly Bolas", features this weapon.
• In the anime Belle and Sébastien, episode 40: "Chained Belle" (ボーレアドーラの恐怖, Bōreadōra no kyōfu) shows an expert in the handling of bolas.
• The fictional comic book character "Batman", along with his alies known as the "Bat-Family", are often seen using bolas to capture criminals in "Gotham City".
• In the 1979 James Bond film Moonraker, a bolas is featured as a weapon made by the Q Branch.

See also

• Bolas spiders, which swing a sticky web blob at the end of a web line to capture prey
• Bolo tie, a style of necktie resembling the bolas at the end of a string
• Eskimo yo-yo, a skill toy resembling fur-covered bolas or yo-yos
• Lasso or lariat, a looped rope used for similar purposes, especially in North America
• Meteor hammer and meteor, a Chinese melee weapon and a Chinese skill toy, both consisting of two weights connected by a rope or chain
• Poi, a Māori skill toy consisting of a ball attached to a tasseled cord
• Astrorope, a prototype of Crew Self Rescue (CSR) device for extravehicular activity (EVA) in space flight – see Astronaut propulsion unit

References

1. ISBN 956-282-232-X
   .
2. ISBN 978-956-324-783-1
   .
3. ^ Tracy Allard (8 November 2013). "People of a Feather (2011)". IMDb. Retrieved 21 November 2014.
4. ^
   ISBN 0-671-42257-X
   .
5. ^ "Inuit Bola". Gamesmuseum.uwaterloo.ca. Archived from the original on 8 November 2014. Retrieved 21 November 2014.
6. ^ [1] Archived July 9, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
7. ^ "AULEX - Diccionario Quechua - Español; en línea". aulex.org. Retrieved 2022-11-08.
8. ^ "Olympedia – Bolo Throw - Anthropological Days (Tehuelche), Men". www.olympedia.org. Retrieved 2024-03-07.

External links

Look up bolas in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bolas.