Boston Miroku

The Boston Miroku is a

Background

The Kei school (Keiha, 慶派) was a studio consisting of sculptors who primarily operated in Nara and Kyoto, which initially was established by Jōchō, but was then flourished under the visage of Kōkei, who then trained his son, Unkei along with Kaikei.^[2][3]

In 1180, due to the Siege of Nara during the Genpei War, many prominent temples including Tōdai-ji and Kōfuku-ji got burnt, and thus in the decades following, the studio was commissioned to carry out much of the extensive restoration work for the temples in the city.^[3][4][5]

The Boston Miroku, carved in 1189, nine years after the battle is considered to represent an early phase of Kaikei, and was held by Kofuku-ji until 1906, when several of its holdings were sold for the temple's upkeep, a result of the fallout of the

The sculpture was verified as the earliest work many thanks to the signature found at the bottom of the statue, which in the years following the Genpei War, the sculpture studios sought to credit their authorship, as such Kaikei's signature was accompanied by kōshō ("skillful artisan") to his name. The Boston Miroku was signed "Busshi Kaikei", thanks to a sutra found inside the cavity of the statue.^{[6][9][10][11]}

The Boston Miroku represents the first phase of Kaikei, modelled after his senior Kokei, this was utilized by naturalistic form, as well as bold drapery folds given to Miroku's attire.^[6] In addition, the realism of the sculpture represents a deviation from many previous orthodox forms of Japanese Buddhist sculptures, which would represent in strains of his subsequent works, such as that of the Tōdai-ji Hachiman, and a Jizo statue.^[6][12]

This form, would be known as "An Ami" style, named after Kaikei's second phase in 1192.^[6]

References