Bourne Co. Music Publishers
![]() Cover of the sheet music, "The Terry Theme" by Charlie Chaplin, as used in his film Limelight, and published by Bourne, Inc. | |
Founded | 1919 | (As "Irving Berlin, Inc.")
---|---|
Founder | Saul Bourne Max Winslow Irving Berlin |
Country of origin | United States |
Distribution | Regional |
Publication types | Sheet music |
Official website | bournemusic |
Bourne Co. Music Publishers is an American publisher of sheet music, and one of the largest privately held international music publishers in the world,[1] with over three thousand titles in their catalogue. Subsidiaries include Bourne Music Canada Limited, Bourne Music France, and Bourne Music Ltd. (UK).[1]
History
In 1919, Saul Bourne (born Saul H. Bornstein, also Sol Bourne, c. 1884, died October 13, 1957, age 73),[2] Max Winslow (c.1883–1942)[3] and Irving Berlin (1888–1989) founded the publishing company Irving Berlin Inc., the predecessor company to Bourne Co. Prior to this, Bourne had been the professional manager of Berlin's own publishing company, Irving Berlin Music.[4] In the early 1940s, Berlin privately accused Bornstein of putting fake contracts through the company. According to Irving Berlin biographer Laurence Bergreen,
- "The two antagonists met shortly after the confrontation, and Berlin offered Bornstein a way to leave the company and save face. It was, under the circumstances, a generous deal. Berlin would retain the copyrights to — and thus the right to publish — his own songs, and Bornstein could take the copyrights to all other songs published by Berlin's company. Those non-Berlin songs amounted to a large share of the business — not half, but enough for Bornstein to become the proprietor of a lucrative music publishing company without having to do anything except agree to Berlin's conditions."[5]
The partnership between Bourne and Berlin ended in 1944 (Winslow having died in 1942). The former "Irving Berlin, Inc." was renamed to "Bourne, Inc.,"[6] while Berlin's later publications were issued by the "Irving Berlin Music Company."[7]
Saul's wife Bonnie took over the running of the company when he died in 1957, and their daughter took over when she died in 1993.[8] The daughter of Saul and Bonnie, Beebe Bourne was the modern day publisher until her death, 1 Nov 2005.[1] Bonnie and Beebe Bourne were the only two women in history to receive the Abe Olman Publisher Award from the Songwriters Hall of Fame.[9]
The company's copyrights consist of classics,
.Legal issues
Woods v. Bourne 60 F. 3d 978 (2d Cir. 1995)
In 1995, Bourne Co was taken to court by Harry Woods over his song, "When the Red, Red, Robin Comes Bob, Bob, Bobbin' Along". The University of California Los Angeles School of Law noted that "This case involves an obscure area of copyright law" regarding derivative works derived from the original song and Woods' right to terminate the license under Section 304 of the Copyright Act. The appeal court sided with the defendant.[11][12]
Bourne v. Walt Disney Co., 68 F.3d 621 (2d Cir. 1995)
In 1995, Bourne Co took
Phil Spector case
In 1997, the British newspaper, the
- "To Know Him is to Love Him" [and] that Bourne Music had no rights to the copyright after December 1986."[16]
Notable music rights
Charlie Chaplin songs
- "Eternally" from Limelight
- "Smile" from Modern Times
- "Terry's Theme" from Limelight
Disney
- "Heigh-Ho" (from Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs)
- "When You Wish Upon a Star" (from Pinocchio)
- "Whistle While You Work" (from Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs)
- "Who's Afraid of the Big Bad Wolf?" (from Three Little Pigs)
Others
- "Ain't Nobody Here but Us Chickens" (James Brown)
- "Are You Lonesome Tonight?" (Elvis Presley)
- "Black Magic Woman" (Fleetwood Mac)
- "Bring Me Sunshine" (Brenda Lee, Jack Greene, Willie Nelson)
- "Me and My Shadow" (Al Jolson. Sammy Davis Jr. and Frank Sinatra)
- "My Mammy" (performed by Al Jolson)
- "On the Good Ship Lollipop" (Shirley Temple)
- "Popcorn" (Hot Butter)
- "Swinging on a Star" (Tony Bennett. Bing Crosby)
- "Witch Doctor" (Alvin and the Chipmunks)
- "My Girl" (Ronnie White & Smokey Robinson)
See also
References
- ^ a b c Billboard, 12 Nov 2005 (page 61)
- ^ "3-million Estate us up for Auction", New York Times, Oct 13, 1960
- ^ "Max Winslow Dead", New York Times, June 9, 1942
- ISBN 978-0-19-501445-7, 536 pages (page 92)
- ISBN 978-0-306-80675-9, 702 pages (page 464)
- ^ Standard Edition reprint of "Little Brown Gal," originally issued in 1935
- ^ "White Christmas", 1942
- ^ Billboard, 14 May 1994. (page 19)
- ^ "Music Publisher Beebe Bourne Dies". 7 November 2005.
- ISBN 978-1-57806-849-4, 221 pages (page 7)
- ^ "Woods v. Bourne 60 F. 3d 978 (2d Cir. 1995) Archived April 15, 2012, at the Wayback Machine" at UCLA School of Law website, retrieved 13 Dec 2011.
- ^ "No. 571, Docket 94-7421. – WOODS v. BOURNE CO – US 2nd Circuit" at findlaw.com website, retrieved 13 Dec 2011
- ^ "Nos. 1578, 1579, Dockets 94-7793, 94–7847. – BOURNE v. WALT DISNEY COMPANY RKO 100 – US 2nd Circuit" via findlaw.com website, retrieved 13 Dec 2011.
- ISBN 978-0-275-99205-7, 1022 pages (page 363)
- ^ "Top Court Nixes Appeal", Billboard 22 Jun 1996 (page 36)
- ^ "Spector wins back rights to Fifties classic", The Independent, Saturday 22 March 1997. Retrieved 14 Dec 2011
External links
- Official website
- Beebe Bourne, death notice, in the New York Times
- "Publishing Legend Beebe Bourne Dies" by Margo Whitmore, on AllBusiness.com
- Beebe Bourne (photo) President of the Music Publishers Association, arrives at the 2005 Songwriters Hall Of Fame induction ceremony