Brest trials

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"Brest elections", when many Polish politicians of the Centrolew party were imprisoned in the Brest Fortress
(pictured).

The Brest trials (

Sanation
-government political-opposition movement, were tried.

Overview

The Polish

The opposition members (who included the former prime minister Wincenty Witos, and Wojciech Korfanty) were imprisoned in the Brest Fortress, where their trial took place (thus the popular name for the election: the 'Brest election'). A number of less known activists were also arrested throughout the country.[1] They were released after the end of the election in the same month. The Brest trial ended in January 1932, with 10 accused receiving sentences up to three years of imprisonment; the appeals of 1933 confirmed the sentences. The government however gave the accused the choice of emigrating: five of them did so, the other five stayed on in Poland to serve the prison term instead.[3]

L.p. Accused Party allegiance Defender(s) Sentence
1. Herman Lieberman PPS Eugeniusz Śmiarowski, Ludwik Honigwill, Leopold Potok 2.5 years
2. Norbert Barlicki PPS Leon Berenson, Zygmunt Nagórski 2.5 years
3. Stanisław Dubois PPS Stanisław Benkiel, Kazimierz Sterling 3 years
4. Mieczysław Mastek PPS Mieczysław Rudziński, Wacław Barcikowski 3 years
5. Adam Pragier PPS Leon Berenson, Jan Nowodworski 3 years
6. Adam Ciołkosz PPS Jan Dąbrowski, Antoni Landau 3 years
7. Wincenty Witos PSL "Piast" Stanisław Szurlej 1.5 years
8. Władysław Kiernik PSL "Piast" Stefan Urbanowicz 2.5 years
9. Kazimierz Bagiński PSL "Wyzwolenie" E. Śmiarowski, Zygmunt Graliński 2 years
10. Józef Putek PSL "Wyzwolenie" Wacław Szumański, Mieczysław Jarosz (od 02.11.1931), Zygmunt Graliński 3 years
11. Adolf Sawicki
SCh
Kazimierz Ujazdowski, Tomasz Czernicki declared innocent

References

External links

Media related to Proces brzeski at Wikimedia Commons