Polish Socialist Party
It has been suggested that this article should be split into articles titled Polish Socialist Party and Polish Socialist Party (1892). (discuss) (March 2023) |
Polish Socialist Party Polska Partia Socjalistyczna | |
---|---|
Red | |
Anthem | The Standard of Revolt |
Sejm | 0 / 460 |
Senate | 1 / 100 |
European Parliament | 0 / 52 |
Regional assemblies | 0 / 552 |
City Presidents | 0 / 107 |
Website | |
ppspl | |
Timeline of Polish socialist/social democratic parties after 1986 |
•Polish Socialist Party (1987–) •Polish Social Democratic Union (1990–1992) •Social Democracy of the Republic of Poland (1990–1999) •Democratic-Social Movement (1991–1992) •Labour Union (1992–) •National Party of Retirees and Pensioners (1994–) •Democratic Left Alliance (1999–2021) •Reason Party (2002–2013) •Social Democracy of Poland (2004–) •Freedom and Equality (2005–) •Polish Left (2008–) •Left Together (2015–) •Spring (2019–2021) •New Left (2021–) |
The Polish Socialist Party (Polish: Polska Partia Socjalistyczna, PPS) is a socialist political party in Poland.
It was one of the most important parties in Poland from its inception in 1892 until its merger with the communist Polish Workers' Party to form the Polish United Workers' Party in 1948. Józef Piłsudski, founder of the Second Polish Republic, belonged to and later led the PPS in the early 20th century.
The party was re-established in 1987, near the end of the Polish People's Republic. However, it remained in the margins of Polish politics until 2019, when it was able to win a seat in the Senate of Poland.
History
The PPS was founded in
After the
During the
The party was a member of the Labour and Socialist International between 1923 and 1940.[4]
The party supported the
In 1948, Cyrankiewicz's faction of
Refoundation and present
A new party with the same name, which seeks to carry on the tradition of the original PPS, was established by left-wing opposition figures such as Jan Józef Lipski in 1987. However, the new PPS remains a marginal group within the political landscape of the Third Republic, having representation in the Sejm only between 1993 and 2001. However, in the 2019 Polish parliamentary election the PPS saw its leader Wojciech Konieczny elected to the Senate of Poland under the banner of The Left.[5] Other members of the Sejm and the Senate later joined the PPS, which currently has two deputies and two senators.
Its main propaganda outlet was the Robotnik ('The Worker') newspaper. The current party published the Nowy Robotnik ("The New Worker"), a continuation of the original publication, from 2003 to 2006.
On 16 November 2020, the party founded its first foreign branch in the United Kingdom, in the city of Coventry,[6] home to a British Polish population founded by Polish Army Exiles.[7]
On the 25 June 2022, factions of the party formed an alliance with Social Democracy of Poland, Freedom and Equality, Labour Union and Polish Left to compete in the next Polish parliamentary election. The alliance also included the Feminist Initiative, the Democratic Left Association (SLD), and the Working People's Movement.[8] In February 2023, after an internal conflict,[9] PPS, together with the Labour Union, re-joined The Left.[10]
Ideology
It historically advocated for a mix of socialism and nationalism,[11][12] and was considered to be on the left-wing on the political spectrum.[13][14] They opposed Bolshevism, and more favored Mensheviks.[15] Recently the party has self-declared itself as a democratic socialist force, and was described as a leftist party with a strong emphasis on democracy by their parliamentary leader Wojciech Konieczny.[16]
Election results
Sejm
Year | Popular vote | % of vote | Seats | +/– | Government |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1919
|
515,062 | 9.2 (#4) | 35 / 394
|
New | Coalition (1919) |
Opposition (1919-1920) | |||||
Coalition (1920-1921) | |||||
Opposition (1921-1922) | |||||
1922
|
906,537 | 10.3 (#5) | 41 / 444
|
6 | Opposition (1922-1925) |
Coalition (1925-1926) | |||||
Opposition (1926) | |||||
Coalition (1926-1928) | |||||
1928
|
1,482,097 | 13.0 (#2) | 64 / 444
|
23 | Opposition |
1930
|
1,965,864 | 17.3 (#2) | 23 / 444
|
41 | Opposition |
As part of the Centrolew coalition, which won 79 seats in total. | |||||
1935
|
Boycotted | 0 / 206
|
23 | Extra-parliamentary | |
1938
|
Boycotted | 0 / 208
|
0 | Extra-parliamentary | |
1947
|
9,003,682 | 26.13 (#1) | 116 / 444
|
116 | Coalition |
As part of the Democratic Bloc coalition, which won 394 seats in total.[note 1]
| |||||
1991 | 230,975 | 2.1 (#13) | 0 / 460
|
116 | Extra-parliamentary |
As part of the Labour Solidarity coalition, which won 4 seats in total. | |||||
1993 | 2,815,169 | 20.4 (#1) | 4 / 460
|
4 | Coalition |
As part of the Democratic Left Alliance coalition, which won 171 seats in total. | |||||
1997 | 3,551,224 | 27.1 (#2) | 3 / 460
|
1 | Opposition |
As part of the Democratic Left Alliance coalition, which won 164 seats in total. | |||||
2001 | 13,459 | 0.1 (#11) | 0 / 460
|
3 | Extra-parliamentary |
2005 | 91,266 | 0.8 (#11) | 0 / 460
|
0 | Extra-parliamentary |
As part of the Polish Labour Party committee, which won no seats.
| |||||
2007 | 160,476 | 1.0 (#7) | 0 / 460
|
0 | Extra-parliamentary |
As part of the Polish Labour Party committee, which won no seats.
| |||||
2015 | 1,147,102 | 7.6 (#5) | 0 / 460
|
0 | Extra-parliamentary |
As part of the United Left coalition, which won no seats. | |||||
2019 | 2,319,946 | 12.6 (#3) | 0 / 460
|
0 | Extra-parliamentary |
As part of The Left coalition, which won 49 seats in total. | |||||
2023 | 1,859,018 | 8.6 (#4) | 0 / 460
|
0 | Extra-parliamentary |
As part of The Left coalition, which won 26 seats in total. |
Senate
Year | Popular vote | % of vote | Seats | Seat change |
---|---|---|---|---|
1922
|
468,147 | 8.4 (#5) | 7 / 111
|
n/a |
1928
|
715,556 | 11.2 (#3) | 10 / 111
|
3 |
1930
|
As part of Centrolew coalition, which won 13 seats in total. | |||
1935
|
Boycotted | |||
1938
|
Boycotted | |||
1993 | 4,993,061 | 35.7 (#1) | 1 / 100
|
1 |
As part of the Democratic Left Alliance coalition, which won 37 seats in total. | ||||
1997 | 6,091,721 | 45.7 (#2) | 3 / 100
|
2 |
As part of the Democratic Left Alliance coalition, which won 28 seats in total. | ||||
2001 | 131,987 | 0.5 (#11) | 0 / 100
|
3 |
2019 | 415,745 | 2.3 (#4) | 1 / 100
|
1 |
As part of The Left coalition, which won 2 seats in total. |
Presidential
Second Polish Republic | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Election year | Candidate | 1st round | 2nd round | ||
votes | % | votes | % | ||
1922 | Ignacy Daszyński | 49 | 9.1 (#5) | 1 | 0.2 (#5) |
1926 | Supported Józef Piłsudski[note 2] | 292 | 60.2 (#1) | ||
1926 | Zygmunt Marek | 56 | 11.6 (#3) | 1 | 0.2 (#3) |
Third Polish Republic | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Election year | Candidate | 1st round | 2nd round | ||
# of overall votes | % of overall vote | # of overall votes | % of overall vote | ||
1995 | Supported Tadeusz Zieliński | 631,432 | 3.5 (#6) | ||
2000 | Piotr Ikonowicz | 38,672 | 0.2 (#10) | ||
2005 | Supported Daniel Podrzycki[note 3] | ||||
2020 | Supported Robert Biedroń | 432,129 | 2.2 (#6) |
European Parliament
Year | Popular vote | % of vote | Seats |
---|---|---|---|
2004 | 48,667 | 0.80 | 0 / 54
|
As part of KPEiR-PLD coalition, which won no seats. | |||
2009 | 1,331 | 0.02 | 0 / 50
|
Notable people who were members or were associated with PPS
Presidents and heads of state
- Józef Piłsudski (former member at time in office)
- Stanisław Wojciechowski (former member)
- Ignacy Mościcki (former member)
- Stanisław Ostrowski
- Franciszek Trąbalski
Prime Ministers
- Ignacy Daszyński
- Jędrzej Moraczewski
- Janusz Jędrzejewicz (former member)
- Walery Sławek (former member)
- Tomasz Arciszewski
- Tadeusz Tomaszewski
- Antoni Pająk
- Alfred Urbański
- Edward Osóbka-Morawski (later became a communist)
- Józef Cyrankiewicz (later became a communist)
Other figures
- Jan Józef Lipski
- Bolesław Limanowski
- Adam Ciołkosz
- Lidia Ciołkosz
- Jerzy Czeszejko-Sochacki (later became a communist)
- Norbert Barlicki
- Piotr Ikonowicz
- Wojciech Konieczny
- Jan Kwapiński
- Herman Lieberman
- Stanisław Mendelson
- Stanisław Dubois
- Jan Mulak
- Mieczysław Niedziałkowski
- Antoni Pajdak
- Feliks Perl
- Zofia Praussowa
- Kazimierz Pużak
- Kazimierz Sosnkowski
- Czesław Świrski
- Leon Wasilewski
- Aleksandra Zagórska
See also
- List of Polish Socialist Party politicians
- Central Rada
- List of anti-capitalist and communist parties with national parliamentary representation
Notes
References
- ^ "Deklaracja ideowa Polskiej Partii Socjalistycznej" [Ideological declaration of the Polish Socialist Party]. Polska Partia Socjalistyczna. Archived from the original on 14 October 2019.
- ISBN 83-7006-014-5.
- ISBN 83-7006-014-5.
- ^ Kowalski, Werner (1985). Geschichte der sozialistischen arbeiter-internationale: 1923 - 19 [History of the Socialist Workers' International: 1923 - 19th Century]. Berlin: Dt. Verl. d. Wissenschaften. p. 316.
- ^ "Wojciech Konieczny". wnp.pl. Retrieved 16 April 2023.
- ^ "Polska Partia Socjalistyczna". www.facebook.com. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 16 November 2020.
- ^ "BBC - Coventry and Warwickshire Features - History of Poles in Coventry". www.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 16 November 2020.
- ^ "Cztery partie lewicowe podpisały porozumie. Chcą iść razem do wyborów". 25 June 2022.
- ^ "Konflikt w PPS. Zakaz używania nazwy przez parlamentarzystów". www.rmf24.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 1 June 2023.
- ^ Lewicy, Rzecznik Nowej (27 February 2023). "Lewica łączy siły na wybory. Porozumienie Nowej Lewicy, partii Razem, Polskiej Partii Socjalistycznej i Unii Pracy podpisane!". Nowa Lewica (in Polish). Retrieved 1 June 2023.
- )
- S2CID 149702151.
- S2CID 131755073.
- OCLC 1088955807.
- ISBN 9781440042393.
- ^ ""Chcemy być demokratyczni". Konieczny o kulisach powstania koła parlamentarnego PPS". Polskie Radio (in Polish). Retrieved 9 February 2022.
External links
- Official website (archived 9 March 2014) (in Polish)