Buckworth

Coordinates: 52°23′N 0°19′W / 52.38°N 0.31°W / 52.38; -0.31
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
For other people named Buckworth, see Buckworth (disambiguation).

Buckworth
Shire county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townHuntingdon
Postcode districtPE28
Dialling code01480
PoliceCambridgeshire
FireCambridgeshire
AmbulanceEast of England
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Cambridgeshire
52°23′N 0°19′W / 52.38°N 0.31°W / 52.38; -0.31

Buckworth is a village and

civil parish in Cambridgeshire, England.[1] Buckworth lies approximately 7 miles (11 km) northwest of Huntingdon and covers an area of 2,023 acres.[2] It is also a part of the hundred called Leightonstone.[3] Buckworth is situated within Huntingdonshire which is a non-metropolitan district of Cambridgeshire as well as being a historic county
of England.

The village is located on the slope of a hill, in the middle of farmlands and facing northeast. The road crossing Buckworth (Church Road) joins Alconbury and Barham and is the main street of the village.[4]

History

Middle Ages

According to the Dictionary of British place-names, the name of the parish comes from the "enclosure of a man called Bucc, or where bucks are kept".[5][6]

In 1085, William the Conqueror ordered that a survey should be carried out across his kingdom to discover who owned which parts and what it was worth. The survey took place in 1086 and the results were recorded in what, since the 12th century, has become known as the Domesday Book. Starting with the king himself, for each landholder within a county there is a list of their estates or manors; and, for each manor, there is a summary of the resources of the manor, the amount of annual rent that was collected by the lord of the manor both in 1066 and in 1086, together with the taxable value.[7]

Buckworth was listed in the Domesday Book in the Hundred of Leightonstone in Huntingdonshire; the name of the settlement was written as Buchesworde in the Domesday Book.[8] In 1086 there was just one manor at Buckworth; the annual rent paid to the lord of the manor in 1066 had been £10 and the rent had increased to £13 in 1086.[9]

The Domesday Book does not explicitly detail the population of a place but it records that there was 25 households at Buckworth.[9] There is no consensus about the average size of a household at that time; estimates range from 3.5 to 5.0 people per household.[10] Using these figures then an estimate of the population of Buckworth in 1086 is that it was within the range of 87 and 125 people.

The Domesday Book uses a number of units of measure for areas of land that are now unfamiliar terms, such as

ploughlands. In different parts of the country, these were terms for the area of land that a team of eight oxen could plough in a single season and are equivalent to 120 acres (49 hectares); this was the amount of land that was considered to be sufficient to support a single family. By 1086, the hide had become a unit of tax assessment rather than an actual land area; a hide was the amount of land that could be assessed as £1 for tax purposes. The survey records that there was 18 ploughlands at Buckworth in 1086.[9] In addition to the arable land, there was 80 acres (32 hectares) of meadows and 30 acres (12 hectares) of woodland at Buckworth.[9]

The tax assessment in the Domesday Book was known as

shillings and pence per pound of value would be levied on the land holder. While this was typically two shillings in the pound the amount did vary; for example, in 1084 it was as high as six shillings in the pound. For the manor at Buckworth the total tax assessed was 10 geld.[9]

By 1086, there was already a church and a priest at Buckworth. In 1066, the Lord was Earl Tosti and in 1086 Robert Count of Eu. The Head of the Manor is mentioned to be Great Paxton I. Concerning agriculture, Buckworth used to be on the route from the north of England to bring animals to the

London markets. It was a busy thoroughfare.[11]

The 19th Century

From 1 July 1837, Buckworth was a part of the Huntingdon Registration district. Thereafter, it was integrated to the Spaldwick sub-District. However, it is now back in the Huntingdon District.[12] Buckworth was a part of the Poor Laws in the Huntingdon Union.[13][14]

Total population of Buckworth Civil Parish, as reported by the Census of Population from 1871 tp 2011

In the 1870s, Buckworth was described as:" BUCKWORTH, a parish in the district and county of Huntingdon; 5¼ miles W of the Great Northern railway, and 7 NW of Huntingdon. Post Town, Alconbury, under Huntingdon. Pop., 201. Houses, 39."[15]

Percentage of males working in agriculture compared to the total population in Buckworth from 1831 to 2011

The first Census available for Buckworth is dated at 1801 and at this time the village was composed of 130 inhabitants only. The population had grown consistently until 1880. In the 1881 Census of population, the number of people living in Buckworth was 223, which was the highest so far. Until 1950 the population decreased more or less constantly and the population's growth began again at the beginning of the 1950s up to now.[15]

As reported in the 1831 and 1881 Occupational Orders, the main source of employment for men was agriculture. In 1881, female workers were employed in

domestic service, in offices or without specified occupations for the most part. The other principal categories of employment were professionals, animals, dress, mineral substances, and house, furniture and decorations.[16]

First and second World Wars

According to a

military defence. During the night of 16 April 1942, five land mines from the British aircraft were jettisoned near Brook Lodge Farm. They all exploded but no damages or injuries occurred.[17] The Second World War changed the way of farming in the village. As Great-Britain became dependent on home-grown food, the non-productive land had to finally be used.[18]

Present Day

Buckworth Industry of Employment - All People, 2001, as rerouted by the Neighbourhood Statistics from 2001

According to the

health and social work and other.[20]

Buckworth had a population of 181 according to the 2011 census.

antisocial behavior recorded in 2011.[22]

Government

As a civil parish, Buckworth has a

parish council. The parish council is elected by the residents of the parish who have registered on the electoral roll; the parish council is the lowest tier of government in England. A parish council is responsible for providing and maintaining a variety of local services including allotments and a cemetery; grass cutting and tree planting within public open spaces such as a village green or playing fields. The parish council reviews all planning applications that might affect the parish and makes recommendations to Huntingdonshire District Council, which is the local planning authority for the parish. The parish council also represents the views of the parish on issues such as local transport, policing and the environment. The parish council raises its own tax to pay for these services, known as the parish precept, which is collected as part of the Council Tax
.

Buckworth was in the historic and administrative county of Huntingdonshire until 1965. From 1965, the village was part of the new administrative county of Huntingdon and Peterborough. Then in 1974, following the Local Government Act 1972, Buckworth became a part of the county of Cambridgeshire.

The second tier of local government is

council tax, and provides services such as building regulations, local planning, environmental health, leisure and tourism.[26] Buckworth is a part of the district ward of Ellington and is represented on the district council by one councillor.[27][28] District councillors serve for four year terms following elections to Huntingdonshire District Council
.

For Buckworth the highest tier of local government is

electoral divisions.[30] Buckworth is a part of the electoral division of Sawtry and Ellington and is represented on the county council by one councillor.[27][31] County councillors serve for four year terms following elections to Cambridgeshire County Council
.

At Westminster, Buckworth is in the parliamentary constituency of

first past the post system of election.[27] Buckworth is represented in the House of Commons by Shailesh Vara (Conservative). Shailesh Vara has represented the constituency since 2005. The previous member of parliament was Brian Mawhinney
(Conservative) who represented the constituency between 1997 and 2005.

Places of interest

Buckworth All Saints - geograph.org.uk - 370715

References

  1. ISBN 9780319229248
    .
  2. ^ "History of Buckworth". Buckworth Council. Archived from the original on 6 September 2013. Retrieved 27 March 2014.
  3. ^ "Huntingdonshire Hundreds". Cambridgeshire History. Retrieved 27 February 2014.
  4. ^ a b William Page, Granville Proby and S. Inskip Ladds (editors) (1936). "Parishes: Buckworth". A History of the County of Huntingdon: Volume 3. Institute of Historical Research. Retrieved 6 March 2014. {{cite web}}: |author= has generic name (help)
  5. ^ "Buckworth". Key to English place names. Retrieved 26 February 2014.
  6. ISBN 9780199609086
    . Retrieved 20 February 2014.
  7. ISBN 0-141-00523-8
    .
  8. ISBN 0-141-00523-8
    .
  9. ^ a b c d e Professor J.J.N. Palmer, University of Hull. "Open Domesday: Place - Buckworth". www.opendomesday.org. Anna Powell-Smith. Retrieved 25 February 2016.
  10. ^ Goose, Nigel; Hinde, Andrew. "Estimating Local Population Sizes" (PDF). Retrieved 23 February 2016.
  11. ^ Brown, Christine. The Buckworth Experience (PDF). p. 23. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 March 2014. Retrieved 27 March 2014.
  12. ^ Hinson, Colin. "Buckworth - Civil Registration". Genuki. Retrieved 27 February 2014.
  13. ^ "Poorhouses and Poor Law Etc". Genuki. Retrieved 27 February 2014.
  14. ^ "Poor Laws Union". Cambridgeshire History. Retrieved 27 February 2014.
  15. ^ a b Wilson, John Marius (1870–1872). Gazetteer of England and Wales (1st ed.). Edinburgh: A. Fullarton & Co. Retrieved 5 February 2014.
  16. ^ Wilson, John Marius (1870–1872). Gazetteer of England and Wales (1st ed.). Edinburgh: A. Fullarton & Co. Retrieved 5 March 2014.
  17. ^ Brown, Christine. The Buckworth Experience (PDF). p. 34. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 March 2014. Retrieved 6 March 2014.
  18. ^ Brown, Christine. The Buckworth Experience (PDF). p. 24. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 March 2014. Retrieved 27 March 2014.
  19. ^ Brown, Christine. The Buckworth Experience (PDF). p. 24. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 March 2014. Retrieved 25 March 2014.
  20. ^ "Industry of Employment - All People, 2001". Neighbourhood Statistics. Retrieved 26 February 2014.
  21. ^ "Buckworth - Key Statistics". Neighbourhood Statistics. Retrieved 22 April 2014.
  22. ^ a b "Church Road, Buckworth". British streets. Retrieved 3 March 2014.
  23. ^ "Area stats - Property value data". Zoopla. Retrieved 6 March 2014.
  24. ^ "Area stats - Sold house prices in the last 12 months". Zoopla. Retrieved 6 March 2014.
  25. ^ "Huntingdonshire District Council: Councillors". www.huntingdonshire.gov.uk. Huntingdonshire District Council. Retrieved 14 February 2016.
  26. ^ "Huntingdonshire District Council". www.huntingdonshire.gov.uk. Huntingdonshire District Council. Retrieved 14 February 2016.
  27. ^ a b c "Ordnance Survey Election Maps". www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk. Ordnance Survey. Archived from the original on 20 February 2016. Retrieved 4 February 2016.
  28. ^ "Huntingdonshire District Council: Councillors". www.huntsdc.gov.uk. Huntingdonshire District Council. Retrieved 4 February 2016.
  29. ^ "Cambridgeshire County Council". www.cambridgeshire.gov.uk. Cambridgeshire County Council. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
  30. ^ "Cambridgeshire County Council: Councillors". www.cambridgeshire.gov.uk. Cambridgeshire County Council. Archived from the original on 22 February 2016. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
  31. ^ "Cambridgeshire County Council: Councillors". www.cambridgeshire.gov.uk. Cambridgeshire County Council. Archived from the original (pdf) on 5 February 2016. Retrieved 4 February 2016.
  32. ^ Argall, Ian. "Buckworth". Genuki. Retrieved 20 February 2014.
  33. ^ "All Saints, Buckworth". A Church of England. Archived from the original on 24 February 2014. Retrieved 20 February 2014.
  34. ^ "All Saint, Buckworth". British Listed Buildings. Retrieved 27 February 2014.
  35. ^ Hinson, Colin. "Buckworth". Genuki. Retrieved 25 February 2014.
  36. ^ Hinson, Colin. "Buckworth". Genuki. Retrieved 27 February 2014.
  37. ^ "Buckworth". British History Online. Retrieved 20 February 2014.
  38. ^ Dickens, Andrew. "Churches given £600,000 lottery cash for repairs". Cambridge News. Archived from the original on 6 March 2014. Retrieved 5 March 2014.
  39. ^ Ensor, Josie. "Resting place of Elizabeth I's 'lover' to be repaired with lottery funding". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 6 March 2014.
  40. ^ Trolove, Michael. "Buckworth graveyard". Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved 6 March 2014.
  41. ^ "About the Clubhouse". Buckworth Cricket Club. Retrieved 27 February 2014.
  42. ^ Brown, Christine. The Buckworth Experience (PDF). p. 14. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 March 2014. Retrieved 6 March 2014.
  43. ^ Brown, Christine. The Buckworth Experience (PDF). p. 54. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 March 2014. Retrieved 25 March 2014.
  44. ^ Brown, Christine. The Buckworth Experience (PDF). p. 55. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 March 2014. Retrieved 27 March 2014.
  45. ^ Barnett, James. "Old Manor House". Savills. Retrieved 27 March 2014.
  46. ^ Brown, Christine. The Buckworth Experience (PDF). p. 26. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 March 2014. Retrieved 6 March 2014.
  47. ^ "Buckworth Wood, Cambridgeshire". Explore Britain. Retrieved 27 March 2014.

External links

Media related to Buckworth at Wikimedia Commons

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