Bud Fisher

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Bud Fisher
Chicago, Illinois
DiedSeptember 7, 1954(1954-09-07) (aged 69)
New York City
NationalityAmerican
Notable works
Mutt and Jeff
Spouse(s)
Pauline Margaret Welch
​
​
(m. 1912; div. 1917)​
Aedita de Beaumont
​
​
(m. 1925; sep. 1925)​

Harry Conway "Bud" Fisher (April 3, 1885 – September 7, 1954) was an American cartoonist who created Mutt and Jeff, the first successful daily comic strip in the United States.

Early life

Born in

prizefighting, he began painting comic signs for window displays before becoming a layout person in the production department of the San Francisco Chronicle, where he soon became a cartoonist.[1]

He introduced A. Mutt, the comic strip that would be better known by its later title, Mutt and Jeff, on November 15, 1907, on the sports pages of the

Don Markstein
explained,

Fisher's comic strip was very similar to A. Piker Clerk, which cartoonist Clare Briggs ... had done in the very same daily format for

The Chicago American in 1903. But tho Fisher was born in Chicago, it's unknown whether or not he ever saw the Briggs strip, so let's give him the benefit of the doubt and say he had an idea. Despite the Briggs primacy, A. Mutt is considered the first daily strip because it's the one that sparked a trend in that direction, which continues to this day.[3]

Mutt and Jeff

Hearst Corporation
chain exposed the strip to a multitude of new readers across the United States.

In 1911,

American Pathé. They made 36 Mutt and Jeff short comedies in 1913, but production ceased for two years when Fisher's copyright was challenged. Once the courts upheld Fisher's copyright claim, the comic strip was syndicated nationwide, and between 1916 and 1926, his film production company created another 277 Mutt and Jeff film productions. On these film projects, Fisher is almost exclusively credited as the writer, animator and director, although the majority of animation was by Raoul Barré and Charles Bowers, and often the plots were adaptations of popular stories and fairy tales, such as A Kick for Cinderella (1925).[4]

Mutt and Jeff was also published in comic book form. The income from multiple uses of his characters made Fisher a wealthy man. In 1932, he authorized Al Smith to produce the strip under his supervision. Smith drew Mutt and Jeff for 48 years. When Fisher died in 1954, Smith began signing his own name and continued to draw the strip until 1980 when George Breisacher took over for its final two years.

Personal life

On April 20, 1912, Fisher eloped with Pauline Margaret Welch, a vaudeville actress from Baltimore.[5] They were divorced in 1917.[6]

On October 25, 1925, Fisher married Aedita de Beaumont, former wife of Count François de Beaumont. The couple parted after four weeks[7] but never divorced. After Fisher's death, ownership of the strip passed to Aedita de Beaumont, and on her death in 1985 to her son from her earlier marriage, Pierre de Beaumont (1915–2010).[8]

Fisher acquired a large stable of Thoroughbred racehorses. In 1924, his horse Nellie Morse became the fourth filly (out of only six total as of 2022) to win the Preakness Stakes. That same year, his colt Mr. Mutt finished second in the Belmont Stakes.

Fisher died September 7, 1954, of cancer at age 69, at

The Bronx, New York City
.

Bibliography

  • Fisher, Bud, " 'Here's How!'—Says Bud," Photoplay, July 1920, p. 58.

References

  1. ^ a b c "Harry C. (Bud) Fisher, Creator Of 'Mutt and Jeff,' Is Dead at 69; He Began Famous Comic Strip 'Early in Century--Owned 'String of Thoroughbreds". The New York Times. September 8, 1954. (abstract) (subscription required)
  2. ISBN 978-0878056743
    . It would take up too much room, and readers are used to reading down the page, and not horizontally.
  3. ^ "Bud Fisher at Don Markstein's Toonopedia. Archived from the original on April 4, 2012.
  4. ^ Fairy Tale Flappers: Animated Adaptations of Little Red and Cinderella (1922–1925)
  5. ^ ""Bud" Fisher Marries Via Elopement Route". The San Francisco Call. San Francisco, California. April 22, 1912. p. 7. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 25, 2017. Retrieved October 5, 2015.
  6. ^ "Mutt and Jeff must dig down for $25,000". East Oregonian. Pendleton, Oregon. March 3, 1917. p. 4. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 29, 2017. Retrieved October 5, 2015.
  7. ^ "Private Lives". Life. December 28, 1936. p. 62.
  8. ^ Fox, Margalit (March 18, 2011). "Pierre de Beaumont, Brookstone Founder, Dies at 95". The New York Times.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bud_Fisher&oldid=1290093316"